英语--代词

概念

用来替代名词以及起名词作用的短语，分局和句子的词，指称人，事物，时间，地点或抽象概念等的词。

分类

• 人称代词
• 物主代词
• 反身代词
• 指示代词
• 不定代词

		人称代词		物主代词		反身代词
		主格	宾格	形容词性	名词性
第一 人称	我	I	me	my	mine	myself
	我们	we	us	our	ours	ourselves
第二 人称	你	you	you	your	yours	yourself
	你们	you	you	your	yours	yourselves
第三 人称	他	he	him	his	his	himself
	她	she	her	her	hers	herself
	它	it	it	its	--	itself
	他们	they	them	their	theirs	themselves

人称代词

（主格/宾格）

主格作主语，位于句首，放在谓语动词前；

宾格做宾语，放在动词或介词后

1.I saw him at the party

2. It is bad for us to stay up late

第三人称单数的用法

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式：动词原形+ -e/-es,be (is)

take -- takes    give--gives    have -- has    go -- goes   do -- does

第三人称单数的分类

1.人称代词he,she,it

He likes watching TV

2.单个人名，地名和称呼（专有名词）做主语

Han Mei looks like her mother

 Beijing is in china

3.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something...及指示代词this,that做主语

Everyone is here 大家都到齐了

4.不可数名词做主语（it代指）

The milk is in glass

it考点

it做形式主/宾语

To learn English is difficult for me

It is difficult for me to learn English

it形式主语

1.It is + adj. + for sb to do sth (...对于某人而言...)

It is very important for us to finish the take on time

2.It is + adj. + of sb to do sth (做某事，说明某人...)形容人的品质

It is very kind/foolish/impolite of you to speak like that

It is very kind/nice of you to help me

3.主语 find/think/feel/consider...it+ adj./n + to do sth

I feel it hard to believe in a stranger

I find/found it difficult to learn English

I think/thought it my duty(职责) to change it

物主代词

形物代（adj.）

做定语，不单独使用，后面加名词，修饰名词

This is our/my/his ... 

形代+名词=名代

名物代（n.）

可以单独使用，后不接名词

Her bedrooms is tidy,But ours are in a mess

(ours = our bedrooms)

in a mess 一片杂乱

反身代词

1.用作宾语和表语，表语“....自己”主语再次出现

That poor boy lives alone by himself

2.用作名词，代词的同位词，以加强名词，代词的语气

一般还表示“亲自，本人” 的意义

I don`t blame you,I blame you

指示代词

单数	this 这个	that 那个
		代指前面提到的（单/不可数）名词
复数	these 这些	those 哪些
		代指前面提到的（复数）名词

 The students in our class is fewer  then those in your class

The weather in sanya is better then that in Beijing

It takes/took sb + some time + to do sth  做某事需要花费某人...时间

It takes me 15 mins to work it out

The English spoken in United states is different from that in England

用法：

 1. ... is 比较级 -er than that/those of B   比...

 2. ... is  as ...as  that/those of/in B          和...一样

 3. ... is different from that/those of B      不同于...

 4. ... is similar to that/those of B             和...形似

---

 one/ones

one泛指同类中的任意一个，代指单数/不可数名词

ones用来指代前面出现的复数名词

I love my umbrella, I must buy one right now

my gloves are yellow, The green ones  are hers

不定代词

 表格一

一个（人）	一些/某人 肯定句	一些(否定/疑问句)/任何(肯定句)	各个>= 2 强调个别（adj./n.）	每个>= 3 强调整体（adj.）
one	some	any	each/each of ...	every 不加of
许多（可数）	许多（不可数）	少数（可数）	少量（不可数）
many	much	(a) few（没)有几个	(a) litter

 表格二

both	either	neither	all(>3=)	none(>=)3	no one
两者都	两者之一...	两者都不	所有的	全没有	没有人
both of... both A of B	either of ... either or ... 要么...要么... (1/2肯定)	neither of ... neither nor ... 既不...也不... (1/2否定)	all of ...	none of ...	/

表格三

代词	范围	含义	用法
other	>=3	其他的(adj,)	other + n.复
the other	2	另一个(n.)	One...,the other
	>=3	特指其他的(adj.)	the other + n.复
others	>=3	其他(人或物) n. = other  + n.复数	Some...,others...
the others	>=3	其他全部(人或物) n. =the other + n.复数	Some...,the others...
another	>=3	另一个，再一个 (adj./n.)	another + n.单/another
		另，再	another + 数词+ n.复

I`ve got some other things to do

Anyway,tomorrow is another day

The decide to stay for another two weeks

复合不定代词

不加of

	某	任何	每个/所有	没有
人	someone somebody	anyone anybody	everyone everybody	no one nobody
物	something	anything	everything	nothing

nothing but 只，仅仅         anything but 绝不

考点：词义：不可用： nobady of,no one of,every of,everyone of

No one knows  how much time we have

Nothing is impossible

Sometimes in life,you can find a special friend, someone  who makes you laugh until you can`t stop

 区分no one,no body,none

	代指	考点
no one	人	不加of	无范围
no body
none	人或物	none of	有范围
		some，all,either.both

 代词考点汇总

不定代词：all,both,either,neither,none,no one

	肯定	否定
两者	both:    both...and.../both of + 复数 either:    either...of... 两者择其一 （就近一致原则）	neither of .. neither nor... 既不...也不... (就近一直原则)
三者 （大于）	all:   all of	none of + 人/物 no one 人，不加of