Choreographer机制和卡顿优化，2021Android大厂面试题来袭

• "this case yet. Choreographer needs a way to explicitly request "

• "vsync for a specific display to ensure it doesn’t lose track "

• “of its scheduled vsync.”);

scheduleVsync();

return;

}

// Post the vsync event to the Handler.

// The idea is to prevent incoming vsync events from completely starving

// the message queue. If there are no messages in the queue with timestamps

// earlier than the frame time, then the vsync event will be processed immediately.

// Otherwise, messages that predate the vsync event will be handled first.

long now = System.nanoTime();

if (timestampNanos > now) {

Log.w(TAG, "Frame time is " + ((timestampNanos - now) * 0.000001f)

• " ms in the future! Check that graphics HAL is generating vsync "

• “timestamps using the correct timebase.”);

timestampNanos = now;

}

if (mHavePendingVsync) {

Log.w(TAG, "Already have a pending vsync event. There should only be "

• “one at a time.”);

} else {

mHavePendingVsync = true;

}

mTimestampNanos = timestampNanos;

mFrame = frame;

Message msg = Message.obtain(mHandler, this);

msg.setAsynchronous(true);

mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, timestampNanos / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS);

}

注意看下timestampNanos的参数（简单来说就是从调用native方法以后到回调到这个方法所经过的的时间）

接着看会发送一条异步消息，简单来说就是此消息在消息队列中不用排队，可以最先被取出来，很明显，会调用下面的run方法进行处

@Override

public void run() {

mHavePendingVsync = false;

doFrame(mTimestampNanos, mFrame);

}

这里调用的doframe方法

void doFrame(long frameTimeNanos, int frame) {

final long startNanos;

synchronized (mLock) {

if (!mFrameScheduled) {

return; // no work to do

}

if (DEBUG_JANK && mDebugPrintNextFrameTimeDelta) {

mDebugPrintNextFrameTimeDelta = false;

Log.d(TAG, "Frame time delta: "

• ((frameTimeNanos - mLastFrameTimeNanos) * 0.000001f) + " ms");

}

long intendedFrameTimeNanos = frameTimeNanos;

startNanos = System.nanoTime();

final long jitterNanos = startNanos - frameTimeNanos;

if (jitterNanos >= mFrameIntervalNanos) {

final long skippedFrames = jitterNanos / mFrameIntervalNanos;

if (skipped