试题 基础练习 十进制转十六进制

　　十六进制数是在程序设计时经常要使用到的一种整数的表示方式。它有0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F共16个符号，分别表示十进制数的0至15。十六进制的计数方法是满16进1，所以十进制数16在十六进制中是10，而十进制的17在十六进制中是11，以此类推，十进制的30在十六进制中是1E。
　　给出一个非负整数，将它表示成十六进制的形式。 

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

int main( ) {
	long long int s;
	cin >> s;
	int n = 0;
	long long int k = s;
	do {
		s = s / 16;
		n++;
	} while (s);    //不能换成while语句，否则输入0没有输出
	string a = "";
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int res = k % 16;
		k = k / 16;
		switch (res) {
			case 0:
				a = "0" + a;
				break;

			case 1:
				a = "1" + a;
				break;
			case 2:
				a = "2" + a;
				break;
			case 3:
				a = "3" + a;
				break;
			case 4:
				a = "4" + a;
				break;
			case 5:
				a = "5" + a;
				break;
			case 6:
				a = "6" + a;
				break;
			case 7:
				a = "7" + a;
				break;
			case 8:
				a = "8" + a;
				break;
			case 9:
				a = "9" + a;
				break;
			case 10:
				a = "A" + a;
				break;
			case 11:
				a = "B" + a;
				break;
			case 12:
				a = "C" + a;
				break;
			case 13:
				a = "D" + a;
				break;
			case 14:
				a = "E" + a;
				break;
			case 15:
				a = "F" + a;
				break;
		}
	}

	cout << a;
	return 0;
}