3-2 C#的interface接口和UML

一.interface

interface表达式：

    interface IFly//可以跨继承，类可以用多个接口，接口可派生继承
        //也无法new实例化
    {
       void Fly();//必须在其他类中使用至少一次
    }

interface在类中的使用：class Dove : 基类名,IFlyj  //接口

interface在main中的使用：IFly dongwu = new Dove("小八嘎");

// See https://aka.ms/new-console-template for more information
using System.Diagnostics;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    interface IFly//可以跨继承，类可以用多个接口，接口可派生继承
        //也无法new实例化
    {
       void Fly();
    }
    abstract class dongwu
    {
        public dongwu(string name)
        {

            this.Name = name;
        }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public abstract void Shoot();

       // public abstract void Fly();
    }
    class Dog :dongwu
    {
        public Dog(string name) : base(name) { Console.WriteLine(); }
        public override void Shoot() 
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}:汪汪", this.Name);
           
        }
      
    }
    class Cat : dongwu
    {
        public Cat(string name) : base(name) { Console.WriteLine(); }
        public override void Shoot()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}:喵喵", this.Name);

        }
   
    }
    class Duck : dongwu,IFly
    {
        public Duck(string name) : base(name) { Console.WriteLine(); }
        public override void Shoot()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}:嘎嘎", this.Name);

        }
        public  void Fly()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}:嘎嘎，我飞起来了", this.Name);
        }

    }
    class Dove : dongwu,IFly
    {
        public Dove(string name) : base(name) { Console.WriteLine(); }
        public override void Shoot()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}:咕咕", this.Name);

        }
        public void Fly()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}:咕咕，我在飞", this.Name);
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void IWant2Fly(IFly fly)
        {
            fly.Fly();
        }
            
            
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
         IFly dongwu = new Duck("小八嘎");
            dongwu.Fly();
            IWant2Fly(new Duck("小八嘎"));
        }


    }

}

2.使用UML

搜索类视图——>然后鼠标右键点击文件——>点击查看类图——>将文件拖拽进去