String类、Date、IO的综合练习

在内存中创建一个文本a.txt

定义一个有属性方法的Student类

package FilePack;

import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Date date;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + sex +
                ", date=" + date +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 读写文本内容，并转换格式，储存到Student类中

package FilePack;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Testo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
        //1.定义File对象，关联映射感盘文件
        File f1=new File("D:/a.txt");
        //2.定义缓冲字待流
        FileReader fr=new FileReader(f1);
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
        //3.对文档进行读取，每次读取一行数据
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");

        String temp;
        while (true) {
            temp = br.readLine(); //读歌一行数据
            if(temp!=null) {
                System.out.println(temp); // 张三-男-2000/08/15-河南南阳
                String[] split = temp.split("_");
                System.out.println(Arrays.toString(split));
                // 解析每一行的数据，把数据封装到Student对像中
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setName(split[0]);
                student.setSex(split[1]);
                student.setDate(sdf.parse(split[2])); //取出数组中第三个元素，是一个日期字符串，给它转换为对应的日期
                student.setAddress(split[3]);

                list.add(student);
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}