C++primer_unit7（二）

7.3类的其它特性

    class Screen{
    typedef string::size_type pos;
    private:
        pos cursor = 0;             //位置
        pos height = 0, width = 0;  //高宽
        string contents;
        mutable size_t access_ctr;//记录函数被调用次数(可以被用在const函数中)
        void do_display(ostream &os) const {os << contents;}
    public:
        Screen() = default;
        Screen(pos ht, pos wt) : height(ht), width(wt), contents(ht* wt, ' ') {}
        Screen(pos ht, pos wt, char c) : height(ht), width(wt), contents(ht* wt, c) {}
        //允许重载成员函数
        char get () const {return contents[cursor];}
        inline char get(pos ht, pos wt) const {return contents[ht* width + wt];}        
        Screen &move(pos r, pos c);
        Screen &set(char c);
        Screen &set(pos h, pos w, char c);
        const Screen &display(ostream &os) const {do_display(os); return *this;};//由于是常量函数，返回之后不能执行其它操作
        Screen &display(ostream &os) {do_display(os); return *this;};//如果不是const Screen则调用这个
        void number() const;

    };
    inline Screen& Screen::move(pos r, pos c)//inline内外都可以放
    {
        pos row = r*width;
        cursor = row + c;
        return *this;
    }
    void Screen::number() const
    {
        access_ctr++;
        //下面是可能的函数正常功能
    }
    Screen &Screen::set(char c){
        contents[cursor] = c;
        return *this;
    }
    Screen &Screen::set(pos h, pos w, char c){
        contents[h*width + w] = c;
        return *this;
    }