STM32学习（九）DMA+ADC多通道 新手入门及常见问题解决

Main:

#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "ad.h"
uint16_t AD0,AD1,AD2,AD3;//单次转换 非扫描 实现多通道
 int main(void)
 {	 

	delay_init();	    	 //延时函数初始化	  
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//设置中断优先级分组为组2：2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
	uart_init(115200);	 	//串口初始化为115200
 	LED_Init();			     //LED端口初始化
	LCD_Init();			 	
 	adc_Init();		  		//ADC初始化

	POINT_COLOR=RED;//设置字体为红色 

	
	POINT_COLOR=BLUE;//设置字体为蓝色
	LCD_ShowString(60,50,200,16,16,"AD0:");	      
	LCD_ShowString(60,70,200,16,16,"AD1:");	  
	LCD_ShowString(60,90,200,16,16,"AD2:");	      
	LCD_ShowString(60,110,200,16,16,"AD3:");	       
	while(1)
	{
		adc_get();
		LCD_ShowxNum(156,50,ad_value[0],4,16,0);//显示ADC的值
		LCD_ShowxNum(156,70,ad_value[1],4,16,0);//显示ADC的值
		LCD_ShowxNum(156,90,ad_value[2],4,16,0);//显示ADC的值
		LCD_ShowxNum(156,110,ad_value[3],4,16,0);//显示ADC的值

		LED0=!LED0;
		delay_ms(250);	
	}
 }

 

ad:

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header

uint16_t ad_value[4];//外部可调用数组
void adc_Init(void)
{
    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
   
	RCC_ADCCLKConfig(RCC_PCLK2_Div6);//开启ADCCLK，6分频
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;				 
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN; 		 //模拟输入
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;		 //IO口速度为50MHz
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);	
	
//规则组配置
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_0,1,ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5 );
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_1,2,ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5 );
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_2,3,ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5 );
	ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_3,4,ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5 );
//ADC结构体配置	
	ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStruct;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;//右对齐 
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;//触发控制的触发源
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
	ADC_InitStruct.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 4;//通道数目
	ADC_Init(ADC1,&ADC_InitStruct);

	 RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1,ENABLE);//DMA是AHB线上的
    //配置DMA(触发三条件 计数器大于零 触发源有信号 使能)
	 DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStruct;
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)ADC1->DR;//外设站点的基地址 32位
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)ad_value;//存储器站点的基地址
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;//传输方向，外设到存储器，外设作为源头
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_BufferSize = 4;//传输计数器
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Enable;//地址是否自增
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;//数据宽度 半子节
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_ENABLE;//每存一个挪一位
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;//软件触发
	 DMA_InitStruct.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
	 DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1,&DMA_InitStruct);
     
	 DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1,ENABLE);
	ADC_DMACmd(ADC1,ENABLE);//开启DMA
	ADC_Cmd(ADC1,ENABLE);//给ADC上电 相当于开关控制
	//校准过程
	ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);//复位校准
    while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);//等待复位校准 未完成为1 完成清零
    ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);//开始校准
    while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1) == SET);//等待校准
	
}

void adc_get(void)
{
	DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1,DISABLE);
    DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel1,4); //设置当前计数器
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1,ENABLE);
    ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1,ENABLE);//软件触发
	while(DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA1_FLAG_TC1) == RESET);//等待计数完成
    DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_TC1);
	
}