BGP选路实验

要求：

1、使用PreVal策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0/24
2、使用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24
3、配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24
4、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24
5、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24
6、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24
7、使用AS策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由
8、使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不会被发布到AS 500
9、IBGP 使用环回接口建邻，EBGP使用物理接口建邻
10、修改AS 123中的用户网段为Broadcast，方便后续在BGP中宣告
11、BGP宣告路由时，仅宣告24 网段的用户路由

首先aero0用ospf打通

建立BGP对等体
IBGP 使用环回接口建邻，EBGP使用物理接口建邻，R1\R2\R3为IBGP

R4
bgp 400
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 peer 24.0.0.2 as-number 123 
 peer 34.0.0.3 as-number 123 
 network 192.168.1.0 
 network 192.168.2.0 
 network 192.168.3.0 
R2
bgp 123
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123 
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 24.0.0.4 as-number 400 
 network 192.168.20.0 
 network 192.168.30.0 
 network 192.168.100.0 
 peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local 
R3
bgp 123
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123 
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 34.0.0.4 as-number 400 
 network 192.168.20.0 
 network 192.168.30.0 
 network 192.168.100.0 
 peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local 
R1
bgp 123
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 15.0.0.5 as-number 500 
 network 192.168.20.0 
 network 192.168.30.0 
 network 192.168.100.0 
 peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
 peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
R5
bgp 500
 peer 15.0.0.1 as-number 123 
 network 192.168.10.0 
 network 192.168.11.0 
 network 192.168.12.0 

1、使用PreVal策略，确保R4通过R2到达192.168.10.0/24
[R4]ip ip-prefix aa permit 192.168.10.0 24
[R4]route-policy aa permit node 10
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aa 
[R4-route-policy]apply preferred-value 1000
[R4-route-policy]q
[R4]route-policy aa permit node 20
[R4]bgp 400    
[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 route-policy aa import 
2、使用AS_Path策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.11.0/24
 
[R4]ip ip-prefix bb index 10 permit 192.168.11.0 24
[R4]route-policy aa permit node 15
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb 
[R4-route-policy]apply as-path 123 123 500 500
3、配置MED策略，确保R4通过R3到达192.168.12.0/24
[R4]ip ip-prefix MED permit 192.168.12.0 24
[R4]route-policy aa permit node 16
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED
[R4-route-policy]apply cost 500
 
 
[R4]route-policy bb permit node 10
[R4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix MED
[R4-route-policy]apply cost 200
[R4]route-policy bb permit node 20
[R4]bgp 400
[R4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 route-policy bb import
4、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R2到达192.168.1.0/24
[R1]ip ip-prefix LP permit 192.168.1.0 24
[R1]route-policy aa permit node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP PE    
[R1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[R1]route-policy aa permit node 20
[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 route-policy aa import
5、使用Local Preference策略，确保R1通过R3到达192.168.2.0/24
[R1]ip ip-prefix LP2 permit 192.168.2.0 24
[R1]route-policy bb permit node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix LP2
[R1-route-policy]apply local-preference 200
[R1]route-policy bb permit node 20
[R1]bgp 123
6、配置负载均衡，确保R1通过R2和R3到达192.168.3.0/24

[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]maximum load-balancing 2 

7、使用AS策略，AS 500不接受任何始发于AS 123的路由

1、抓取流量
[R5]ip as-path-filter 1 deny ^123$
[R5]ip as-path-filter 1 permit .*
2、调用
[R5]bgp 500
[R5-bgp]peer 15.0.0.1 as-path-filter 1 import 

8、使用自定义Community策略，确保192.168.3.0/24路由不会被发布到AS 500

[R4]route-policy com permit node 10
[R4-route-policy]apply community 400:500
[R4]bgp 400
[R4-bgp]network 192.168.3.0 route-policy com    

4、开通社团属性功能
[R4]bgp 400
[R4-bgp]peer 24.0.0.2 advertise-community 
[R4-bgp]peer 34.0.0.3 advertise-community
[R2]bgp 123
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community
[R3]bgp 123
[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 advertise-community
6、对携带社团属性的流量做路由策略
1、抓取社团属性为 400:500 的流量
[R1]ip community-filter 1 permit 400:500
2、做策略
[R1]route-policy com deny node 10
[R1-route-policy]if-match community-filter 1
[R1]route-policy com permit node 20
3、调用
[R1]bgp 123
[R1-bgp]peer 15.0.0.5 route-policy com export