String类、Date、IO的练习

如何将文件里的内容存储到对象里

先创建Student对象

import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private String address;

    public Student(){

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

获取文件的路径，然后读取文件的内容

import java.io.*;


public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //定义一个File对象，关联映射硬盘文件
        File f1=new File("D:/a.txt");
        //2.定义缓冲字符流
        FileReader fr=new FileReader(f1);
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
    }
}

然后对文件进行读取，把读取的文件放到一个数组里

package com.qi.test04;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
        //定义一个File对象，关联映射硬盘文件
        File f1=new File("D:/a.txt");
        //2.定义缓冲字符流
        FileReader fr=new FileReader(f1);
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
        //3.对文档进行读取，每次读取一行数据
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
        String temp;
        while(true){
            temp=br.readLine();//读取一行数据
            if (temp!=null){
                String[] split=temp.split("-");
                Student student=new Student();
                student.setName(split[0]);
                student.setSex(split[1]);
                student.setBirthday(sdf.parse(split[2]));
                student.setAddress(split[3]);

                list.add(student);
                System.out.println(student);
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        fr.close();
        br.close();
    }
}

 通过数组的索引把每组数储存到Student对象里

readLine()：读取一行数据

split()：这个方法在这里表示按照什么字符进行数组分割

parse:在这里是日期的转换把数字转换成Date格式