文章目录
1.三子棋实现步骤讲解
首先先想一想实现三子棋的必须物件
1.棋盘 2.两种棋子
棋盘可以使用 – 和 | 符号进行构建，玩家的棋子就用* 电脑的棋子就用@代替，建一个3*3的数组用来存储棋子
那么数组中的数据就是棋子，下棋的过程就是填充数组的过程
1.1游戏菜单
void Menu()
{
printf("\n");
printf("welcome to the three chess game\n");
printf("-------------------------------\n");
printf("----1.Start 2.out------\n");
printf("-------------------------------\n");
printf("\n");
}
先做一个简单的菜单
1.2初识化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
board[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
初识化棋盘的原理就是清空数组中的数据，将其设置为看不见的 ’ ‘，便于之后填充数据
1.3打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
printf(" ");//调整棋盘位置，处于整个游戏的中心
for (size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
if (j < col -1) //需要加上(列数-1)的|
{
printf("|");
}
}
printf("\n");
if (i < row -1)
{
printf(" ");
printf("-----------\n");
}
}
printf("\n\n");
}
写完这两步就可以写一个小测试验证一下代码的正确性，可以对代码进行微调棋盘更美观
1.4玩家落子
调用的函数
size_t Celebrate(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col); //庆祝胜利
size_t IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col) //判断格子是否有子
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
56 {
57 size_t my_row, my_col;
58 printf("请先输入行再输入列:>");
59 scanf("%lu%lu", &my_row, &my_col);
60 while (my_row > row || my_col > col || !IsFull(board, my_row, my_col)) //检验坐标合法
61 {
62 printf("错误位置或位置已满，请重新输入\n");
63 printf("请先输入行再输入列:>");
64 scanf("%lu%lu", &my_row, &my_col); //落子
65 }
66 board[my_row][my_col] = '*';
67 DisplayBoard(board, row, col); //打印棋盘
68 Celebrate(board, row, col); //检验输赢
69 }
这里需要想一想玩家下棋会出现的几个现象。
检验坐标：首先输入坐标就可能产生越界，所以要判断坐标合法性，并且坐标中可能已经有棋。
打印棋盘：玩家下完棋对方（电脑）肯定想看对手下了那一步，所以要打印棋盘
判断对局情况：玩家落子后可能已经有三子连着，所以应该判断对局是否分出胜负、
1.5电脑落子
size_t IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col) //判断格子是否有子
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
72 {
73 size_t c_row, c_col;
74 c_row = rand() % 3;
75 c_col = rand() % 3;
76 while (!IsFull(board, c_row, c_col)) //检验坐标是否有棋
77 {
78 c_row = rand() % 3;
79 c_col = rand() % 3;
80 }
81 board[c_row][c_col] = '@';
82 DisplayBoard(board, row, col);
83 }
我们可以使用随机数来帮电脑落子，rand（）函数返回随机值
坐标合法：虽然随机数%3保证了坐标不会越界，但是可能随机的坐标位置已经有棋了所以还需检验
注意：使用rand（）函数需要提前调用strand（）函数，并用时间戳来充当strand函数的参数
这里我们没有使用Celebrate函数是因为游戏中我们将其放在while判断语句中
1.6判断获胜
三子棋有结局有三种，加上继续对局就是有四种状态。玩家获胜，电脑获胜，平局，对局继续
状态有点多通过两个函数来实现
函数一：
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++) //三点成行获胜判断
{
size_t count_p = 0; //计数器。判断每个玩家每一行有几个棋子
size_t count_c = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (board[i][j] == '*') //玩家获胜返回 p 字符
{
count_p++;
}
if (board[i][j] == '@')
{
count_c++; //电脑成行返回 c 字符
}
}
if (count_p == 3)
{
return 'p';
}
if (count_c == 3)
{
return 'c';
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++) //三点成列判断
{
size_t count_p = 0;
size_t count_c = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (board[j][i] == '*')
{
count_p++;
}
if (board[j][i] == '@')
{
count_c++;
}
}
if (count_p == 3)
{
return 'p';
}
if (count_c == 3)
{
return 'c';
}
}
if (board[0][0] == '*' && board[1][1] == '*' && board[2][2] == '*') //三点成对角线判断
return 'p';
if (board[0][2] == '*' && board[1][1] == '*' && board[2][0] == '*')
return 'p';
if (board[0][0] == '@' && board[1][1] == '@' && board[2][2] == '@')
return 'c';
if (board[0][2] == '*' && board[1][1] == '*' && board[2][0] == '*')
return 'c';
size_t count = 0; //此时没有任何一方三子连线，可能棋盘格子已经下完，进行平局判断
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for(size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (board[i][j] != ' ')
{
count++;
}
}
}
if (count == (row * col))
{
return 'o'; //平局返回o字符
}
return 'v'; //对局并未结束，继续对局返回v字符
}
IsWin函数通过返回四种不同的字符来表现对局状态，我们接下来会使用函数二接收函数一的返回值来进行庆祝判断
函数二：
size_t Celebrate(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
char ch = IsWin(board, row, col); //接收IsWin返回值，产生获胜方或者平局对局都不需要继续
if (ch == 'p') //返回0可以交给判断语句判断，结束游戏
{
printf("Player win\n");
return 0;
}
if (ch == 'c')
{
printf("Computer win\n");
return 0;
}
if (ch == 'o')
{
printf("if ends in a draw\n");
return 0;
}
return 1; //上面结束状态都没有进去，说明对局继续，返回1
}
接收函数一返回值进行对局状态判断，返回0和1判断结束游戏还是继续游戏
1.7游戏实现
void game()
{
char board[ROW][COL];
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
while (Celebrate(board, ROW, COL)) //我们电脑获胜条件放在这里，就不需要在电脑落子里判断了
{
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
}
}
void game_test()
{
size_t chess = 0;
do
{
Menu();
printf("请选择是否开始游戏:>");
scanf("%lu", &chess);
if (chess == 0)
{
break; //退出循环
}
else if (chess == 1)
{
printf("game start\n");
game();
}
else
{
printf("输入错误请重新输入\n");
}
}while(1);
}
int main()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); //使用rand（）函数的前提条件
game_test();
return 0;
}
这里基本没什么问题，有一些需要注意的地方已经在代码中标注出来了。
2.三子棋源代码
2.1Makefile
test:test.o game.o
gcc -o $@ $^ -std=c99
test.o:test.c
gcc -c $< -std=c99
game.o:game.c
gcc -c $< -std=c99
.PHONY:clean
clean:
rm -f ./*.o test
2.2game.h
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define COL 3
#define ROW 3
void Menu();
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col); //初始化棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col); //打印棋盘
size_t IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col) //判断格子是否有子
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col); //玩家落子
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col); //电脑落子
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col); //判断对局情况
size_t Celebrate(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col); //庆祝胜利
2.3game.c
#include "game.h"
void Menu()
{
printf("\n");
printf("welcome to the three chess game\n");
printf("-------------------------------\n");
printf("----1.Start 2.out------\n");
printf("-------------------------------\n");
printf("\n");
}
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
board[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
printf(" ");
for (size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
if (j < col -1)
{
printf("|");
}
}
printf("\n");
if (i < row -1)
{
printf(" ");
printf("-----------\n");
}
}
printf("\n\n");
}
size_t IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
if (board[row][col] == ' ')
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
size_t my_row, my_col;
printf("请先输入行再输入列:>");
scanf("%lu%lu", &my_row, &my_col);
while (my_row > row || my_col > col || !IsFull(board, my_row, my_col))
{
printf("错误位置或位置已满，请重新输入\n");
printf("请先输入行再输入列:>");
scanf("%lu%lu", &my_row, &my_col);
}
board[my_row][my_col] = '*';
DisplayBoard(board, row, col);
Celebrate(board, row, col);
}
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
size_t c_row, c_col;
c_row = rand() % 3;
c_col = rand() % 3;
while (!IsFull(board, c_row, c_col))
{
c_row = rand() % 3;
c_col = rand() % 3;
}
board[c_row][c_col] = '@';
DisplayBoard(board, row, col);
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
size_t count_p = 0;
size_t count_c = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (board[i][j] == '*')
{
count_p++;
}
if (board[i][j] == '@')
{
count_c++;
}
}
if (count_p == 3)
{
return 'p';
}
if (count_c == 3)
{
return 'c';
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
size_t count_p = 0;
size_t count_c = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (board[j][i] == '*')
{
count_p++;
}
if (board[j][i] == '@')
{
count_c++;
}
}
if (count_p == 3)
{
return 'p';
}
if (count_c == 3)
{
return 'c';
}
}
if (board[0][0] == '*' && board[1][1] == '*' && board[2][2] == '*')
return 'p';
if (board[0][2] == '*' && board[1][1] == '*' && board[2][0] == '*')
return 'p';
if (board[0][0] == '@' && board[1][1] == '@' && board[2][2] == '@')
return 'c';
if (board[0][2] == '*' && board[1][1] == '*' && board[2][0] == '*')
return 'c';
size_t count = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for(size_t j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (board[i][j] != ' ')
{
count++;
}
}
}
if (count == (row * col))
{
return 'o';
}
return 'v';
}
size_t Celebrate(char board[ROW][COL], size_t row, size_t col)
{
char ch = IsWin(board, row, col);
if (ch == 'p')
{
printf("Player win\n");
return 0;
}
if (ch == 'c')
{
printf("Computer win\n");
return 0;
}
if (ch == 'o')
{
printf("if ends in a draw\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
2.4test.c
void test_1()
{
char board[ROW][COL];
Menu();
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
}
void game()
{
char board[ROW][COL];
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
while (Celebrate(board, ROW, COL))
{
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
}
}
void game_test()
{
size_t chess = 0;
do
{
Menu();
printf("请选择是否开始游戏:>");
scanf("%lu", &chess);
if (chess == 0)
{
break;
}
else if (chess == 1)
{
printf("game start\n");
game();
}
else
{
printf("输入错误请重新输入\n");
}
}while(1);
}
int main()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
game_test();
return 0;
}
以上即是【C语言】三子棋小游戏实现的全部内容，感谢观看。
794
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
