Jakarta JSONB奇奇怪怪的bug @ManyToOne @OneToMany 循环引用问题

我今天遇到了个bug，有关POJO双向绑定，一对多，多对一的JSON序列化bug。

环境：

系统：MacOS
服务器：Wildfly
框架：Quarkus
数据库：PostgreSQL
ORM框架：JPA (Hibernate实现)
JSON序列化框架：JSONB（Jackson实现）

我有表分别为customers和orders

-- customers 表
CREATE TABLE customers (
	id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
	name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
);

-- orders 表
CREATE TABLE orders (
	id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
	order_time DATE DEFAULT NOW(),
	customer_id INT,
	FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customers (id)
);

---

POJO

@Getter
@Entity
@Table(name="customers")
@NamedQuery(name="Customer.findAll", query="SELECT c FROM Customer c")
public class Customer implements Serializable {
	@JsonbProperty
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	int id;

	@JsonbProperty
	@Column
	String name;

	@JsonbProperty
	@OneToMany(mappedBy="customer", cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.LAZY, orphanRemoval=true)
	List<Order> orders;
}


@Getter
@Entity
@Table(name="orders")
public class Order implements Serializable {
	@JsonbProperty
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	int id;

	@JsonbProperty
	@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
	@Column(name="order_time")
	Date orderTime;
	
	@JsonbProperty
	@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinColumn(name="customer_id", referencedColumnName="id")
	Customer customer;
}

---

DAO层

@ApplicationScoped
public class CustomerService {
	@PersistenceContext
	private EntityManager em;

	private static final Class<Customer> TYPE = Customer.class;
	
	public Customer findById(Integer id)
		return em.createNamedQuery("Customer.findById", TYPE)
				.setParameter("id", id)
				.getSingleResult();
	}
}

---

AJAX层

@RequestScoped
@Path("/customer")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class CustomerResource {
	@Inject
	private CustomerService dao;

	@GET
	@Path("{id}")
	public Resopnse findById(@PathParam("id") Integer id) {
		try {
			return Response.ok(dao.findById(id)).build()
		} catch (NoResultException e) {
			return Response.status(404).build();
		}
	}
}

---

然后查询就报错了：

curl localhost:8080/customer/1

jakarta.json.bind.JsonbException: Recursive Reference found in …
就是循环引用，搞得我莫名其妙的。
我用的是@jakarta.persistence.OneToMany,用法上可以这样双向绑定。肯定是Jsonb模块的错误。

解决方法：
删掉@jakarta.jsonb.annotation.JsonbProperty
然后就跑起来了