Android 系统项目中如何实现 View 事件分发？

很多人都以为事件传递和事件分发其实就是一个东西，叫法不一致罢了，你不用被名称所迷惑。有的人管这个叫事件传递机制，有的人则叫它事件分发机制。为了避免混淆，我这里统一称为事件分发。事件分发在自定义View开发中属于重点也是难点，多少人遇到瓶颈倒在这里了，所以完全有必要拿出来讲解一下。

事件分发流程

首先一个事件先从Activity的dispatchTouchEvent()方法开始。

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        onUserInteraction();
    }
    if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
        return true;
    }
    return onTouchEvent(ev);
}

先调用PhoneWindow的superDispatchTouchEvent()方法，然后PhoneWindow的superDispatchTouchEvent调用的是DecorView的superDispatchTouchEvent。

@Override
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(event);
}

我们再看DecorView的源代码。

public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}

在DecorView的superDispatchTouchEvent()方法中调用了dispatchTouchEvent()方法。DecorView就是我们Activity真正的根布局了，它继承自FrameLayout。我们再看下DecorView的dispatchTouchEvent()方法。

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    final Window.Callback cb = mWindow.getCallback();
    return cb != null && !mWindow.isDestroyed() && mFeatureId < 0
            ? cb.dispatchTouchEvent(ev) : super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}

因为它调了super.dispatchTouchEvent()方法。我们再来看ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent()方法大概都写了些啥。

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(ev, 1);
    }
    // If the event targets the accessibility focused view and this is it, start
    // normal event dispatch. Maybe a descendant is what will handle the click.
    if (ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus() && isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
        ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
    }
    boolean handled = false;
    if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
        final int action = ev.getAction();
        final int actionMasked = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
        // Handle an initial down.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Throw away all previous state when starting a new touch gesture.
            // The framework may have dropped the up or cancel event for the previous gesture
            // due to an app switch, ANR, or some other state change.
            cancelAndClearTouchTargets(ev);
            resetTouchState();
        }
        // Check for interception.
        final boolean intercepted;
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            final boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;
            if (!disallowIntercept) {
                intercepted = onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
                ev.setAction(action); // restore action in case it was changed
            } else {
                intercepted = false;
            }
        } else {
            // There are no touch targets and this action is not an initial down
            // so this view group continues to intercept touches.
            intercepted = true;
        }
        // If intercepted, start normal event dispatch. Also if there is already
        // a view that is handling the gesture, do normal event dispatch.
        if (intercepted || mFirstTouchTarget != null) {
            ev.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }
        // Check for cancelation.
        final boolean canceled = resetCancelNextUpFlag(this)
                || actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL;
        // Update list of touch targets for pointer down, if needed.
        final boolean isMouseEvent = ev.getSource() == InputDevice.SOURCE_MOUSE;
        final boolean split = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_MOTION_EVENTS) != 0
                && !isMouseEvent;
        TouchTarget newTouchTarget = null;
        boolean alreadyDispatchedToNewTouchTarget = false;
        if (!canceled && !intercepted) {
            // If the event is targeting accessibility focus we give it to the
            // view that has accessibility focus and if it does not handle it
            // we clear the flag and dispatch the event to all children as usual.
            // We are looking up the accessibility focused host to avoid keeping
            // state since these events are very rare.
            View childWithAccessibilityFocus = ev.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()
                    ? findChildWithAccessibilityFocus() : null;
            if (acti