创建父子进程，实现父子进程的通话。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	int pfd[2] = {0};
	int pfd1[2] = {0};
	if (pipe(pfd) < 0)
	{
		perror("pipe pfd");
		return -1;
	}
	if (pipe(pfd1) < 0)
	{
		perror("pipe pfd1");
		return -1;
	}
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if (pid > 0)
	{
		// pfd父进程写,pfd1父进程读。
		char buf[128] = "";
		char buf1[128] = "";
		while (1)
		{
			close(pfd[0]);
			close(pfd1[1]);
			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
			printf("父发给子：");
			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';

			if (write(pfd[1], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}

			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}  

			bzero(buf1, sizeof(buf1));
			if (read(pfd1[0], buf1, sizeof(buf1)) < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}

			if(strcmp(buf1,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}    	
			printf("父接收到子：%s\n", buf1);
		}
			close(pfd1[0]);
			close(pfd[1]);
			wait(NULL);
			printf("父进程退出\n");
	}
	else if (0 == pid)
	{
		// pfd子进程写,pfd1子进程读。
		close(pfd[1]);
		close(pfd1[0]);
		char buf[128] = "";
		char buf1[128] = "";
		while (1)
		{

			bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));

			if (read(pfd[0], buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			} 
			printf("子接收到父：%s\n", buf);
			bzero(buf1, sizeof(buf1));
			printf("子发给父：");
			fgets(buf1, sizeof(buf1), stdin);
			buf1[strlen(buf1) - 1] = '\0';
			if (write(pfd1[1], buf1, sizeof(buf1)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			if(strcmp(buf1,"quit")==0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		close(pfd1[1]);
		close(pfd[0]);
		printf("子进程退出\n");
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}