搭建TCP客户端，服务器

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__:", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define SER_PORT 7777
#define SER_IP 	"192.168.31.212"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;      //必须填AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port        = htons(SER_PORT);  //服务器绑定的端口
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP); //服务器绑定的IP
	//连接服务器
	if(connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("connect success\n");

	ssize_t res = 0;
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//发送
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

		if(send(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");

		//接收
		res = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("服务器断开连接\n");
			break;
		}
		printf(":%s\n", buf);

	}

	close(cfd);	


	return 0;
}

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "__%d__:", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)


#define PORT 7777
#define IP 	"192.168.31.212"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

//允许端口快速被重用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse ,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用\n");

	//填充地址信息结构体,真是的地址信息结构体根据地址族制定
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 		= AF_INET; 	 	
	sin.sin_port 		= htons(PORT); 
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); 	

	//将地址信息结构体绑定到套接字上
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin; 		//存储连接成功的客户端信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	//accept从队列头中获取一个客户端信息
	int newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
		printf("[%s:%d] newfd = %d 连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);

	ssize_t res = 0;
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//接收
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d] newfd = %d 客户端断开连接\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
			break;
		}

		printf("[%s:%d] newfd = %d : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf);

		//发送
		//将获取到的数据拼接后发送回去
		strcat(buf, "^_^");
		if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}

	close(newfd);	
	close(sfd);	


	return 0;
				
}