八大成分
主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 定语 / 状语 / 补语 / 同位语
一.主语(动作的发起者)
I love you I 是代词.
代词做主语.
The dog is cute The dog 是名词
名词做主语.
Seven is my lucky Seven是数词
数词做主语.
The poor are not always happy
the + adj.表示一类人主语 (谓语动词用复数)
To get up early is difficult
to 不定时做主语
Seeing is believing.
doing 做主句
That he was wrong is obvious
从句做主语 = 主语从句
二.谓语 (动作)
1.实意动词 I love you The sun rises
2.情态动词 + 动词原型 I can help you. He will study hard.
3.助动词 + 相应形式
do / does / did + 动词原型 I dont' t like English
have / has / had + 动词过去分词 I have learned English for ten years.
4.系动词 + 表语 I am a boy
☆注意:一个简单句中只有一个谓语动词。
如果有两个谓语动词出现,必有一连词。 连词个数 = 谓语动词个数 - 1.
I can help you.
That he was wrong is obvious
三.宾语 (动作的承受者)
能做主语的词就可以做宾语.
I wish that I can fly to the sky. 蓝色谓语动词.
从句做宾语 = 宾语从句。
四.定语 (修饰限定)
He is a handsome boy. 形容词做定语
He is a boy who is handsome
She comes up with a question which is hard. 从句做定语 = 定语从句
五.状语
一个句子完整的时候,表示时间 / 地点 / 原因 / 方式 ....的成分
They hold a party in the room. 地点状语
When I was young , I was a cute girl 从句做时间 = 时间状语从句
Because of her English,she was treated unfairly.E
Because of 介词短语 because 连词
六.补语 (补充说明)
Out of breath,he rushed into the home. 主语补足语.
I make you happy. 宾语补足语
七.表语
说明主语的身份/ 性质 / 特征 / 品质 ......位于系动词后面。
She is student.
He is honest.
This is what i want.
从句做表语 = 表语从句
八.同位语 (同等地位:解释说明)
Beijing ,the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
I,Amber, am a teacher
He told me a news that he had a new girifriend.
从句做同位语 = 同位语从句.
单词本
poor:贫穷的,可怜的 | always:总是,一直 | treat:对待 |
early:早期的 | wrong:错误的,不符合事实的 | breath:呼吸 |
obvious:明显的 | hard:坚固的,努力的 | rush B:冲B |
wish:希望 | rise:增加,提高 | capital: 首都 |
comes up with : 提出 | unfairly:不公平地 | news:消息 |