C++（4_2）时间类Time的编写

【问题描述】

编写一个程序，定义一个时间类Time，包含三个属性： hour, minute 和 second

要求通过运算符重载实现如下功能:

• 时间输入输出(>>、<<)；

• 时间增加减少若干(+=、-=)，例：Time& operator+=(const Time&);Time& operator-=(const Time&)；

• 时间前、后自增加/减少1秒(++、--)，前自增例：Time& operator++(); 后自增例：Time operator++(int)；

【输入形式】

• 输入固定为两个Time实例(time1，time2),每个实例占一行；

• Time实例输入格式为：hour minute second。

【输出形式】

• Time实例输出格式为：hour:minute:second；

• 每个输出实例占一行。

• 依次输出以下表达式的值

• time1 += (time2++)

• time1 -= time2

• ++time2

• time2 += (time1--)

• --time1

• time2 -= time1

【样例输入】

21 10 35
10 15 25

【样例输出】

07:26:00
21:10:34
10:15:27
07:26:01
21:10:32
10:15:29

【样例说明】

• 不要显示多余的提示信息，避免输出判定错误。

• 输出结束后不要输出任何内容，包括空格和换行。

• 注意判断输出信息是否符合要求。

#include  <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Clock {
public:        //外部接口
    Clock(int NewH = 0, int NewM = 0, int NewS = 0);
    Clock operator++();                //前置单目运算符重载
    Clock operator++(int);             //后置单目运算符重载
    Clock operator--();                //前置单目运算符重载
    Clock operator--(int);             //后置单目运算符重载
    Clock operator+=(const Clock &c2);  //+运算符重载
    Clock operator-=(const Clock &c2);  //-运算符重载
    friend istream & operator>> (istream &in, Clock &c);
    friend ostream & operator<< (ostream &out, Clock &c);
private:        //私有数据成员
    int Hour, Minute, Second;
};

Clock::Clock(int NewH, int NewM, int NewS) {
    if ((0 <= NewH && NewH < 24) && (0 <= NewM && NewM < 60) && (0 <= NewS && NewS < 60)) {
        this->Hour = NewH;
        this->Minute = NewM;
        this->Second = NewS;
    } else {
        cout << "Time error!" << endl;
    }
}

Clock Clock::operator++() {
    Second++;
    if (Second >= 60) {
        Second = 0;
        Minute++;
        if (Minute >= 60) {
            Minute = 0;
            Hour++;
            if (Hour >= 24) {
                Hour = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return *this;
}

Clock Clock::operator++(int) {
    Clock old = *this;
    ++(*this);
    return old;
}

Clock Clock::operator--() {
    Second--;
    if (Second < 0) {
        Second = 59;
        Minute--;
        if (Minute < 0) {
            Minute = 59;
            Hour --;
            if (Hour < 0) {
                Hour = 23;
            }
        }
    }
    return *this;
}

Clock Clock::operator--(int) {
    Clock old = *this;
    --(*this);
    return old;
}

Clock Clock::operator+=(const Clock &c2) {
    this->Second += c2.Second;
    this->Minute += c2.Minute;
    this->Hour += c2.Hour;
    if (this->Second >= 60) {
        this->Minute += this->Second / 60;
        this->Second %= 60;
    }
    if (this->Minute >= 60) {
        this->Hour += this->Minute / 60;
        this->Minute %= 60;
    }
    if (this->Hour >= 24) {
        this->Hour = (Hour % 24);
    }
    return *this;
}

Clock Clock::operator-=(const Clock &c2) {
    this->Second -= c2.Second;
    if (this->Second < 0) {
        this->Second += 60;
        this->Minute--;
    }
    this->Minute -= c2.Minute;
    if (this->Minute < 0) {
        this->Minute += 60;
        this->Hour--;
    }
    this->Hour -= c2.Hour;
    if (this->Hour < 0) {
        this->Hour += 24;
    }
    return *this;
}


istream &operator >> (istream &in, Clock &c) {
    in >> c.Hour >> c.Minute >> c.Second;
    return in;
}

ostream &operator << (ostream &out, Clock &c) {
    string hour = to_string(c.Hour);
    string minute = to_string(c.Minute);
    string second = to_string(c.Second);
    if (c.Hour < 10) {
        hour = "0" + to_string(c.Hour);
    }
    if (c.Minute < 10) {
        minute = "0" + to_string(c.Minute);
    }
    if (c.Second < 10) {
        second = "0" + to_string(c.Second);
    }
    out << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << second << endl;
    return out;
}

int main() {
    Clock time1, time2;
    cin >> time1;
    cin >> time2;
    time1 += (time2++);
    cout << time1;
    time1 -= time2;
    cout << time1;
    ++time2;
    cout << time2;
    time2 += (time1--);
    cout << time2;
    --time1;
    cout << time1;
    time2 -= time1;
    cout << time2;
    return 0;
}