电路模块：二：无源蜂鸣器

Slh010

已于 2023-10-16 19:14:16 修改

阅读量139

点赞数

文章标签：单片机 stm32

于 2023-10-16 18:48:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73580268/article/details/133865230

版权

buzzer连接单片机pwm输出引脚控制pwm的频率可以产生不同音调的声音

#include "Task_buzzer.h"

extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim3;

/**
* NAME: void promising_young(void)
* FUNCTION : promising_young
*/
void promising_young(void)
{
    int promising_young[]=
    {
        M5,50,M6,50,H1,50,Z0,10,H2,50,   Z0,10,H2,50,Z0,1,H2,50, Z0,1, H1,50, Z0,1,H2,50,   Z0,15, H1,50, Z0,15,H3,50,  Z0,15,Z0,50,
        M7,40,Z0,10,M7,40,Z0,10,M7,40,Z0,10,M7,75,Z0,15,M7,50, Z0,25, M6,25, Z0,25, H1,25,Z0,25

    };

    int length = sizeof(promising_young)/sizeof(promising_young[0]);//计算数组长度
    for(int i=0; i<(length/2); i++)//取数组数据
    {
        buzzer_on(promising_young[2*i], 200);
        osDelay(5*promising_young[2*i+1]);//本文使用freertos  如果未使用把osDelay换为HAL_Delay即可//音长的时间都乘以5即一拍为500微秒，此值"5"可调整，只是播放的整个快慢而已，有点类似于视频快进和后退
    }
}

/**
* NAME: void Solitary_brave(void)
* FUNCTION : Solitary_brave
*/
void Solitary_brave(void)
{
	int16_t solitary_brave[]=
	{
		M6,50,M7,50,H1,50,H2,50,M7,50,H1,50,H1,100,Z0,10,	//爱你孤身走暗巷
		H1,50,M7,50,H1,50,H2,50,M7,50,H1,50,H1,100,Z0,10, 	//爱你不跪的模样
		H1,50,H2,50,H3,50,H2,50,H3,50,H2,50,H3,100,H3,50,H3,50,H2,50,H3,100,H5,100,H3,100,Z0,10 //爱你对峙过绝望不肯哭一场
		
	};
	int length = sizeof(solitary_brave)/sizeof(solitary_brave[0]);
	for(uint8_t i=0;i<(length/2);i++)
	{
		buzzer_on(solitary_brave[i*2],500);
		osDelay(5*solitary_brave[i*2+1]);//本文使用freertos  如果未使用把osDelay换为HAL_Delay即可
	}
}

/**
* NAME: void Wind_Rises(void)
* FUNCTION : Wind_Rises
*/
void Wind_Rises(void)
{
	int wind_rise[]=
	{	//这一路上走走停停 顺着少年漂流的痕迹
//	//	M2,50,M2,50,M1,25,M2,50,M2,50,M1,25,M2,50,M3,50,M5,50,M3,50, M2,50,M2,50,M1,25,M2,50,M2,50,M1,25,M2,25,M3,25,M2,25,M1,25,L6,100,Z0,10,
//	//	//迈出车站的前一刻 竟有些犹豫
//	//	M2,50,M2,50,M1,25,M2,50,M2,50,M1,25,M2,50,M3,50,M5,50,M3,50, M2,50,M2,50,M3,25,M2,50,M1,50,M2,100,Z0,50,
//	//	//不仅笑着这近乡情怯 仍无法避免
//	//	M2,50,M2,50,M1,25,M2,50,M2,50,M1,25,M2,50,M3,50,M5,50,M3,50, M2,50,M2,50,M3,25,M2,50,M1,50,L6,100,Z0,10,
		//而长野的天 依旧那么暖 风吹起了从前
//		M3,25,M2,25,M1,25,M2,25,M1,100, M3,25,M2,25,M1,25,M2,25,M1,50,M1,50, M5,25,M3,25,M2,25,M1,25,M2,25,M1,100,M1,150,Z0,30,
//		//从前初识这世间 万般留恋 看着天边似在眼前 也甘愿赴汤蹈火去走它一遍
//		M1,50,M2,50,M3,50,M1,50,M6,50,M5,25,M6,25,M6,50,M6,50, M1,25,M7,50,M6,25,M7,25,M7,100,Z0,5, M7,50,M6,25,M7,25,M7,50,M3,50,H1,25,H2,25,H1,25,M7,25,M6,50,M5,50, M6,50,M5,25,M6,25,M6,25,M5,25,M6,25,M5,25,M6,50,M5,25,M2,25,M2,25,M5,50,M5,50,M3,100,M3,100,Z0,25,
//		//如今走过这世间 万般留恋 翻过岁月不同侧脸 措不及防闯入你的笑颜
//		M1,50,M2,50,M3,50,M1,50,M6,50,M5,25,M6,25,M6,50,M6,50, M1,25,M7,50,M6,25,M7,25,M7,100,Z0,5, M7,50,M6,25,M7,25,M7,50,M3,50,H1,25,H2,25,H1,25,M7,25,M6,50,M5,50, M6,50,H3,25,H3,25,H3,50,M5,50,M6,50,H3,25,H3,25,H3,25,M5,50,M6,25,M6,100,M6,100,M6,100,Z0,25,
//		//我曾难自拔与世界之大 也沉溺于其中梦话
//		H1,50,H2,50,H3,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H2,25,H3,25,H3,50, H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,25,H3,50,H3,50,
//		//不得真假 不做挣扎 不惧笑话
		H2,50,H1,25,M6,25,M6,25,H1,50, M6,25,H2,25,H1,25,M6,50,M6,25,H1,50,H1,50, H3,100,H3,25,H4,25,H3,50,H3,25,H2,50,H2,50,Z0,25,
		//我曾将青春翻涌成她 也曾指尖弹出盛夏 心之所动且就随缘去吧
//		H1,50,H2,50,H3,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H2,50, H3,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H6,25,H5,25,H5,50,H3,50,H3,50, H2,50,H1,25,M6,25,M6,25,H3,50,H3,50, H2,50,H1,25,M6,25,M6,25,H1,50,H1,50,H1,100,H1,100,Z0,10,
//		//逆着光行走任风吹雨打吧
//		M6,25,H3,50,H3,50,H2,50,H1,25,M6,25,M6,25,H3,50,H2,50,H1,25,M6,25,M6,25,H1,50,H1,50,H1,50,H1,100,Z0,10,
	};
	int length = sizeof(wind_rise)/sizeof(wind_rise[0]);
	
	for(int i=0;i<(length/2);i++)
	{
		buzzer_on(wind_rise[i*2],260);
		osDelay(wind_rise[i*2+1]*5);//本文使用freertos  如果未使用把osDelay换为HAL_Delay即可
	}
}

void buzzer_on(uint16_t psc, uint16_t pwm)
{
    __HAL_TIM_PRESCALER(&htim3, psc);
    __HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_3, pwm);

}
void buzzer_off(void)
{
    __HAL_TIM_SetCompare(&htim3, TIM_CHANNEL_3, 0);
}




void star_music(void)
{
	
		int16_t solitary_brave[]=
	{
		M5,50,M6,50,M7,50,Z0,50	//爱你孤身走暗巷
		
		
	};
	int length = sizeof(solitary_brave)/sizeof(solitary_brave[0]);
	for(uint8_t i=0;i<(length/2);i++)
	{
		buzzer_on(solitary_brave[i*2],500);
		osDelay(5*solitary_brave[i*2+1]);//本文使用freertos  如果未使用把osDelay换为HAL_Delay即可
	}
}



void myTask_buzzer(void const * argument)//freertos任务  如果未使用  删去即可
{
	while(1)
	{
		star_music();
		osDelay(400);
	}
}

#ifndef _buzzer_
#define _buzzer_

#include "includes.h"


#define  proport          72000 	//Tclk/(arr+1)=72000000/(1000)

//根据Tout= ((arr+1)*(psc+1))/Tclk推出psc值就是本句define定义的值，Tout为音调频率131Hz的倒数，Tclk=72MHz                                                
#define  L1       ((proport/262)-1)//低调　do 的频率
#define  L2       ((proport/296)-1)//低调　re 的频率
#define  L3       ((proport/330)-1)//低调　mi 的频率
#define  L4       ((proport/349)-1)//低调　fa 的频率
#define  L5       ((proport/392)-1)//低调　sol的频率
#define  L6       ((proport/440)-1)//低调　la 的频率
#define  L7       ((proport/494)-1)//低调　si 的频率
                                               
#define  M1       ((proport/523)-1)//中调　do 的频率
#define  M2       ((proport/587)-1)//中调　re 的频率
#define  M3       ((proport/659)-1)//中调　mi 的频率
#define  M4       ((proport/699)-1)//中调　fa 的频率
#define  M5       ((proport/784)-1)//中调　sol的频率
#define  M6       ((proport/880)-1)//中调　la 的频率
#define  M7       ((proport/988)-1)//中调　si 的频率

#define  H1       ((proport/1048)-1)//高调　do 的频率
#define  H2       ((proport/1176)-1)//高调　re 的频率
#define  H3       ((proport/1320)-1)//高调　mi 的频率
#define  H4       ((proport/1480)-1)//高调　fa 的频率
#define  H5       ((proport/1640)-1)//高调　sol的频率
#define  H6       ((proport/1760)-1)//高调　la 的频率
#define  H7       ((proport/1976)-1)//高调　si 的频率

#define  Z0       0//

void Solitary_brave(void);
void Wind_Rises(void);

extern void buzzer_on(uint16_t psc, uint16_t pwm);//播放一个音符
extern void buzzer_off(void);                     //停止播放