继承和派生练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 00:35:32 发布

Tian Meng

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 00:35:32 发布

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分类专栏： C++学习/笔记文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_73790534/article/details/131656509

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该代码示例展示了如何在C++中创建一个员工管理系统的基类Employee，包括name、age和salary属性，并定义了display方法。接着，创建了两个派生类Manager和Engineer，分别添加了department和specialty属性，并重写了display方法以显示额外信息。在main函数中，实例化了Manager和Engineer对象并调用display方法打印详情。

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员工管理系统：创建一个基类Employee，包含基本的信息和行为，如name、age、salary等。然后创建派生类，如Manager、Engineer等，它们可能有不同的行为和更多的信息。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Employee
{
protected:
	string name;
	int age;
	double salary;
public:
	Employee(string name, int age, double salary): name(name), age(age), salary(salary){}
	
	virtual void display(){
		cout << "Name: " << name << ", Age: " << age << ", Salary: " << salary << endl;

	}
	virtual ~Employee(){}
};

class Manager : public Employee
{
protected:
	string department;
public:
	Manager(string name, int age, double salary, string department):
	Employee(name, age, salary),department(department){}

	void display()override
	{
		Employee::display();
		cout << "Department: " << department << endl;
	}
};


class Engineer: public Employee
{
private:
	string specialty;
public:
	Engineer(string name, int age, double salary, string specialty) :
		Employee(name, age, salary), specialty(specialty) {}

	void display()override
	{
				Employee::display();
		cout <<"Specialty: "<<specialty<<endl;
	}
};


int main() {
	Manager m("Alice", 45, 120000, "HR");
	Engineer e("Bob", 30, 80000, "Software");

	m.display();
	std::cout << std::endl;
	e.display();

	return 0;
}