本项目将会从以下角度来呈现奥运会历史：
-
1、🏆各国累计奖牌数；
-
2、⚽️各项运动产生金牌数
-
3、⛳️运动员层面
-
参赛人数趋势
-
女性参赛比例趋势
-
获得金牌最多的运动员
-
获得奖牌/金牌比例
-
各项目运动员平均体质数据
-
-
4、主要国家表现
-
🇨🇳中国表现
-
🇺🇸美国表现
-
-
5、💥被单个国家统治的奥运会项目
-
6、🏅️2020东京奥运会金牌分布图
-
一、导入库
-
import pandas as pd import numpy as np import pyecharts from pyecharts.charts import * from pyecharts import options as opts from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCodeathlete_data = pd.read_csv('athlete_events.csv') noc_region = pd.read_csv('noc_regions.csv') # 关联代表国家 data = pd.merge(athlete_data, noc_region, on='NOC', how='left') data.head()
medal_data = data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index() medal_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal', 'Nums'] medal_data = medal_data.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True)def medal_stat(year, season='Summer'): t_data = medal_data[(medal_data['Year'] <= year) & (medal_data['Season'] == season)] t_data = t_data.groupby(['region', 'Medal'])['Nums'].sum().reset_index() t_data = t_data.set_index(['region', 'Medal']).unstack().reset_index().fillna(0, inplace=False) t_data = sorted([(row['region'][0], int(row['Nums']['Gold']), int(row['Nums']['Silver']), int(row['Nums']['Bronze'])) for _, row in t_data.iterrows()], key=lambda x: x[1]+x[2]+x[3], reverse=True)[:20] return t_data二、可视化展示
-
1、累计奖牌数
-
夏季奥运会 & 冬季奥运会分别统计
-
🏖️夏季奥运会开始于1896年雅典奥运会；
-
❄️冬季奥运会开始于1924年慕尼黑冬奥会；
-
medal_data = data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index() medal_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal', 'Nums'] medal_data = medal_data.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True)def medal_stat(year, season='Summer'): t_data = medal_data[(medal_data['Year'] <= year) & (medal_data['Season'] == season)] t_data = t_data.groupby(['region', 'Medal'])['Nums'].sum().reset_index() t_data = t_data.set_index(['region', 'Medal']).unstack().reset_index().fillna(0, inplace=False) t_data = sorted([(row['region'][0], int(row['Nums']['Gold']), int(row['Nums']['Silver']), int(row['Nums']['Bronze'])) for _, row in t_data.iterrows()], key=lambda x: x[1]+x[2]+x[3], reverse=True)[:20] return t_data1.1各国夏奥会累计奖牌数
-
截止2016年夏季奥运会，美俄分别获得了2544和1577枚奖牌，位列一二位；
-
中国由于参加奥运会时间较晚，截止2016年累计获得了545枚奖牌，位列第七位；
-
year_list = sorted(list(set(medal_data['Year'].to_list())), reverse=True) tl = Timeline(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='1000px')) tl.add_schema(is_timeline_show=True,is_rewind_play=True, is_inverse=False, label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)) for year in year_list: t_data = medal_stat(year)[::-1] bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts()) .add_xaxis([x[0] for x in t_data]) .add_yaxis("铜牌🥉", [x[3] for x in t_data], stack='stack1', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(218,165,32)')) .add_yaxis("银牌🥈", [x[2] for x in t_data], stack='stack1', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(192,192,192)')) .add_yaxis("金牌🏅️", [x[1] for x in t_data], stack='stack1', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(255,215,0)')) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='insideRight', font_style='italic'),) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各国累计奖牌数（夏季奥运会）"), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True), graphic_opts=[opts.GraphicGroup(graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( rotation=JsCode("Math.PI / 4"), bounding="raw", right=110, bottom=110, z=100), children=[ opts.GraphicRect( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( left="center", top="center", z=100 ), graphic_shape_opts=opts.GraphicShapeOpts( width=400, height=50 ), graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts( fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.3)" ), ), opts.GraphicText( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( left="center", top="center", z=100 ), graphic_textstyle_opts=opts.GraphicTextStyleOpts( text=year, font="bold 26px Microsoft YaHei", graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts( fill="#fff" ), ), ), ], ) ],) .reversal_axis()) tl.add(bar, year) tl.render_notebook()
year_list = sorted(list(set(medal_data['Year'][medal_data.Season=='Winter'].to_list())), reverse=True)
tl = Timeline(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='1000px'))
tl.add_schema(is_timeline_show=True,is_rewind_play=True, is_inverse=False,
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
for year in year_list:
t_data = medal_stat(year, 'Winter')[::-1]
bar = (
Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark'))
.add_xaxis([x[0] for x in t_data])
.add_yaxis("铜牌🥉", [x[3] for x in t_data],
stack='stack1',
itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(218,165,32)'))
.add_yaxis("银牌🥈", [x[2] for x in t_data],
stack='stack1',
itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(192,192,192)'))
.add_yaxis("金牌🏅️", [x[1] for x in t_data],
stack='stack1',
itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(255,215,0)'))
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,
position='insideRight',
font_style='italic'),)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各国累计奖牌数（冬季奥运会）"),
xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True),
graphic_opts=[opts.GraphicGroup(graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
rotation=JsCode("Math.PI / 4"),
bounding="raw",
right=110,
bottom=110,
z=100),
children=[
opts.GraphicRect(
graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
left="center", top="center", z=100
),
graphic_shape_opts=opts.GraphicShapeOpts(
width=400, height=50
),
graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(
fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"
),
),
opts.GraphicText(
graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(
left="center", top="center", z=100
),
graphic_textstyle_opts=opts.GraphicTextStyleOpts(
text='截止{}'.format(year),
font="bold 26px Microsoft YaHei",
graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(
fill="#fff"
),
),
),
],
)
],)
.reversal_axis())
tl.add(bar, year)
tl.render_notebook()
2、各项运动产生金牌数
基于2016年夏奥会和2014年冬奥会统计；
- 🏃田径 & 游泳是大项，在2016年夏奥会上分别产生了47和34枚金牌；
background_color_js = """new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.5, 0.5, 1, [{
offset: 0,
color: '#696969'
}, {
offset: 1,
color: '#000000'
}])"""
tab = Tab()
temp = data[(data['Medal']=='Gold') & (data['Year']==2016) & (data['Season']=='Summer')]
event_medal = temp.groupby(['Sport'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()
event_medal.columns = ['Sport', 'Nums']
event_medal = event_medal.sort_values(by="Nums" , ascending=False)
pie = (Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='800px'))
.add('金牌🏅️', [(row['Sport'], row['Nums']) for _, row in event_medal.iterrows()],
radius=["30%", "75%"],
rosetype="radius")
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2016年夏季奥运会各项运动产生金牌占比",
pos_left="center",
title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20), ),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {d}%"),
tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="item", formatter="{a} <br/>{b}: {c} ({d}%)"),)
)
tab.add(pie, '2016年夏奥会')
temp = data[(data['Medal']=='Gold') & (data['Year']==2014) & (data['Season']=='Winter')]
event_medal = temp.groupby(['Sport'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()
event_medal.columns = ['Sport', 'Nums']
event_medal = event_medal.sort_values(by="Nums" , ascending=False)
pie = (Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='800px'))
.add('金牌🏅️', [(row['Sport'], row['Nums']) for _, row in event_medal.iterrows()],
radius=["30%", "75%"],
rosetype="radius")
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2014年冬季奥运会各项运动产生金牌占比",
pos_left="center",
title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20), ),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {d}%"),
tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="item", formatter="{a} <br/>{b}: {c} ({d}%)"
),)
)
tab.add(pie, '2014年冬奥会')
tab.render_notebook()
Out[7]:
3、运动员层面
3.1、历年参赛人数趋势
-
从人数来看，每届夏奥会参赛人数都是冬奥会的4-5倍；
-
整体参赛人数是上涨趋势，但由于历史原因也出现过波动，如1980年莫斯科奥运会层遭遇65个国家抵制；
-
athlete = data.groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index() athlete.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'Nums'] athlete = athlete.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True) x_list, y1_list, y2_list = [], [], [] for _, row in athlete.iterrows(): x_list.append(str(row['Year'])) if row['Season'] == 'Summer': y1_list.append(row['Nums']) y2_list.append(None) else: y2_list.append(row['Nums']) y1_list.append(None) background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 1, 0, 0, " "[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)" ) line = ( Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='600px')) .add_xaxis(x_list) .add_yaxis("夏季奥运会", y1_list, is_smooth=True, is_connect_nones=True, symbol="circle", symbol_size=6, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#fff"), label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="top", color="white"), itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( color="green", border_color="#fff", border_width=3), tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True)) .add_yaxis("冬季季奥运会", y2_list, is_smooth=True, is_connect_nones=True, symbol="circle", symbol_size=6, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#FF4500"), label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="top", color="white"), itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( color="red", border_color="#fff", border_width=3), tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True)) .set_series_opts( markarea_opts=opts.MarkAreaOpts( label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position="bottom", color="white"), data=[ opts.MarkAreaItem(name="第一次世界大战", x=(1914, 1918)), opts.MarkAreaItem(name="第二次世界大战", x=(1939, 1945)), ] ) ) .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="历届奥运会参赛人数", pos_left="center", title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20),), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True, pos_top='5%', textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=12)), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="value", min_=1904, max_=2016, boundary_gap=False, axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=30, color="#ffffff63", formatter=JsCode("""function (value) {return value+'年';}""")), axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=False), axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts( is_show=True, length=25, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f"), ), splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts( is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f") ), ), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts( type_="value", position="right", axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63"), axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts( linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(width=2, color="#fff") ), axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts( is_show=True, length=15, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f"), ), splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts( is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f") ), ),) ) line.render_notebook()
3.2、历年女性运动员占比趋势
一开始奥运会基本是「男人的运动」，女性运动员仅为个位数，到近几届奥运会男女参赛人数基本趋于相等；
-
# 历年男性运动员人数 m_data = data[data.Sex=='M'].groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index() m_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'M-Nums'] m_data = m_data.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True) # 历年女性运动员人数 f_data = data[data.Sex=='F'].groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index() f_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'F-Nums'] f_data = f_data.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True) t_data = pd.merge(m_data, f_data, on=['Year', 'Season']) t_data['F-rate'] = round(t_data['F-Nums'] / (t_data['F-Nums'] + t_data['M-Nums'] ), 4) x_list, y1_list, y2_list = [], [], [] for _, row in t_data.iterrows(): x_list.append(str(row['Year'])) if row['Season'] == 'Summer': y1_list.append(row['F-rate']) y2_list.append(None) else: y2_list.append(row['F-rate']) y1_list.append(None) background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)" ) line = ( Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='600px')) .add_xaxis(x_list) .add_yaxis("夏季奥运会", y1_list, is_smooth=True, is_connect_nones=True, symbol="circle", symbol_size=6, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#fff"), label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="top", color="white"), itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="green", border_color="#fff", border_width=3), tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True),) .add_yaxis("冬季季奥运会", y2_list, is_smooth=True, is_connect_nones=True, symbol="circle", symbol_size=6, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#FF4500"), label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="top", color="white"), itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="red", border_color="#fff", border_width=3), tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True),) .set_series_opts(tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="item", formatter=JsCode("""function (params) {return params.data[0]+ '年: ' + Number(params.data[1])*100 +'%';}""")),) .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="历届奥运会参赛女性占比趋势", pos_left="center", title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20),), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True, pos_top='5%', textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=12)), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="value", min_=1904, max_=2016, boundary_gap=False, axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=30, color="#ffffff63", formatter=JsCode("""function (value) {return value+'年';}""")), axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=False), axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts( is_show=True, length=25, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f"), ), splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts( is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f") ), ), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts( type_="value", position="right", axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63", formatter=JsCode("""function (value) {return Number(value *100)+'%';}""")), axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts( linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(width=2, color="#fff") ), axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts( is_show=True, length=15, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f"), ), splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts( is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f") ), ),) ) line.render_notebook()
-
3.3、获得金牌/奖牌比例
-
整个奥运会（包括夏季，冬季奥运会）历史上参赛人数为134732，获得过金牌的运动员只有10413，占比7.7%;
-
获得过奖牌（包括金银铜）的运动员有28202人，占比20.93%；
-
total_athlete = len(set(data['Name'])) medal_athlete = len(set(data['Name'][data['Medal'].isin(['Gold', 'Silver', 'Bronze'])])) gold_athlete = len(set(data['Name'][data['Medal']=='Gold'])) l1 = Liquid(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='800px')) l1.add("获得奖牌", [medal_athlete/total_athlete], center=["70%", "50%"], label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(font_size=50, formatter=JsCode( """function (param) { return (Math.floor(param.value * 10000) / 100) + '%'; }"""), position="inside", )) l1.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="获得过奖牌比例", pos_left='62%', pos_top='8%')) l1.set_series_opts(tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=False)) l2 = Liquid(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='800px')) l2.add("获得金牌", [gold_athlete/total_athlete], center=["25%", "50%"], label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(font_size=50, formatter=JsCode( """function (param) { return (Math.floor(param.value * 10000) / 100) + '%'; }"""), position="inside", ),) l2.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="获得过金牌比例", pos_left='17%', pos_top='8%')) l2.set_series_opts(tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=False)) grid = Grid().add(l1, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts()).add(l2, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts()) grid.render_notebook() -
运动员平均体质数据
根据不同的运动项目进行统计
-
运动员平均身高最高的项目是篮球，女子平均身高达182cm，男子平均身高达到194cm；
-
在男子项目中，运动员平均体重最大的项目是拔河，平均体重达到96kg（拔河自第七届奥运会后已取消）；
-
运动员平均年龄最大的项目是Art competition（自行百度这奇怪的项目），平均年龄46岁，除此之外便是马术和射击，男子平均年龄分别为34.4岁和34.2岁，女子平均年龄34.22岁和29.12岁；
-
tool_js = """function (param) {return param.data[2] +'<br/>' +'平均体重： '+Number(param.data[0]).toFixed(2)+' kg<br/>' +'平均身高： '+Number(param.data[1]).toFixed(2)+' cm<br/>' +'平均年龄： '+Number(param.data[3]).toFixed(2);}""" background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)" ) temp_data = data[data['Sex']=='M'].groupby(['Sport'])['Age', 'Height', 'Weight'].mean().reset_index().dropna(how='any') scatter = (Scatter(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='600px')) .add_xaxis(temp_data['Weight'].tolist()) .add_yaxis("男性", [[row['Height'], row['Sport'], row['Age']] for _, row in temp_data.iterrows()], # 渐变效果实现部分 color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(129, 227, 238)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(25, 183, 207)' }])""")) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各项目运动员平均升高体重年龄",pos_left="center", title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True, pos_top='5%', textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=12)), tooltip_opts = opts.TooltipOpts(formatter=JsCode(tool_js)), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts( name='体重/kg', # 设置坐标轴为数值类型 type_="value", is_scale=True, # 显示分割线 axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=30, color="white"), axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")), axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(is_show=True, length=25, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")), splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f") )), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts( name='身高/cm', # 设置坐标轴为数值类型 type_="value", # 默认为False表示起始为0 is_scale=True, axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=30, color="white"), axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")), axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(is_show=True, length=25, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")), splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f") )), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(is_show=False, type_='size', range_size=[5,50], min_=10, max_=40) )) temp_data = data[data['Sex']=='F'].groupby(['Sport'])['Age', 'Height', 'Weight'].mean().reset_index().dropna(how='any') scatter1 = (Scatter() .add_xaxis(temp_data['Weight'].tolist()) .add_yaxis("女性", [[row['Height'], row['Sport'], row['Age']] for _, row in temp_data.iterrows()], itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: 'rgb(251, 118, 123)' }, { offset: 1, color: 'rgb(204, 46, 72)' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)) ) scatter.overlap(scatter1) scatter.render_notebook()
🇨🇳中国奥运会表现
-
CN_data = data[data.region=='China'] CN_data.head()
历届奥运会参赛人数
-
background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)" ) athlete = CN_data.groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index() athlete.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'Nums'] athlete = athlete.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=False) s_bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px')) .add_xaxis([row['Year'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()]) .add_yaxis("参赛人数", [row['Nums'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()], category_gap='40%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 1, color: '#00BFFF' }, { offset: 0, color: '#32CD32' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='top', font_style='italic')) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国历年奥运会参赛人数-夏奥会", pos_left='center'), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")), graphic_opts=[ opts.GraphicImage( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( id_="logo", right=0, top=0, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75] ), graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts( image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg", width=1000, height=600, opacity=0.6,), ) ],) ) w_bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark',width='1000px', height='300px')) .add_xaxis([row['Year'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()]) .add_yaxis("参赛人数", [row['Nums'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()], category_gap='50%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 1, color: '#00BFFF' }, { offset: 0.8, color: '#FFC0CB' }, { offset: 0, color: '#40E0D0' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='top', font_style='italic')) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国历年奥运会参赛人数-冬奥会", pos_left='center'), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")), graphic_opts=[ opts.GraphicImage( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( id_="logo", right=0, top=-300, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75] ), graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts( image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg", width=1000, height=600, opacity=0.6,), ) ],) ) page = ( Page() .add(s_bar,) .add(w_bar,) ) page.render_notebook()
历届奥运会获得金牌数🏅️
background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)" ) CN_medals = CN_data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index() CN_medals.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'Medal', 'Nums'] CN_medals = CN_medals.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=False) s_bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px')) .add_xaxis(sorted(list(set([row['Year'] for _, row in CN_medals[CN_medals.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()])), reverse=True)) .add_yaxis("金牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Summer') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Gold')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#FFD700' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .add_yaxis("银牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Summer') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Silver')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#C0C0C0' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .add_yaxis("铜牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Summer') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Bronze')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#DAA520' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='top', font_style='italic')) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国历年奥运会获得奖牌数数-夏奥会", pos_left='center'), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")), graphic_opts=[ opts.GraphicImage( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( id_="logo", right=0, top=0, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75] ), graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts( image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg", width=1000, height=600, opacity=0.6,), ) ],) ) w_bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px')) .add_xaxis(sorted(list(set([row['Year'] for _, row in CN_medals[CN_medals.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()])), reverse=True)) .add_yaxis("金牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Winter') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Gold')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#FFD700' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .add_yaxis("银牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Winter') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Silver')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#C0C0C0' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .add_yaxis("铜牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Winter') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Bronze')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#DAA520' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='top', font_style='italic')) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国历年奥运会获得奖牌数-冬奥会", pos_left='center'), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")), graphic_opts=[ opts.GraphicImage( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( id_="logo", right=0, top=-300, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75] ), graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts( image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg", width=1000, height=600, opacity=0.6,), ) ],) ) page = ( Page() .add(s_bar,) .add(w_bar,) ) page.render_notebook()
优势项目
跳水，体操，射击，举重，乒乓球，羽毛球
-
background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0.5, color: '#FFC0CB'}, {offset: 1, color: '#F0FFFF'}, {offset: 0, color: '#EE82EE'}], false)" ) CN_events = CN_data[CN_data.Medal=='Gold'].groupby(['Year', 'Sport'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index() CN_events = CN_events.groupby(['Sport'])['Event'].sum().reset_index() CN_events.columns = ['Sport', 'Nums'] data_pair = [(row['Sport'], row['Nums']) for _, row in CN_events.iterrows()] wc = (WordCloud(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='600px')) .add("", data_pair,word_size_range=[30, 80]) .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国获得过金牌运动项目",pos_left="center", title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20))) ) wc.render_notebook()
🇺🇸美国奥运会表现
-
USA_data = data[data.region=='USA'] USA_data.head()
历届奥运会参加人数
-
background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)" ) athlete = USA_data.groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index() athlete.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'Nums'] athlete = athlete.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=False) s_bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px')) .add_xaxis([row['Year'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()]) .add_yaxis("参赛人数", [row['Nums'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()], category_gap='40%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 1, color: '#00BFFF' }, { offset: 0, color: '#32CD32' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='top', font_style='italic')) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="美国历年奥运会参赛人数-夏奥会", pos_left='center'), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")), graphic_opts=[ opts.GraphicImage( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( id_="logo", right=0, top=0, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75] ), graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts( image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg", width=1000, height=600, opacity=0.6,), ) ],) ) w_bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark',width='1000px', height='300px')) .add_xaxis([row['Year'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()]) .add_yaxis("参赛人数", [row['Nums'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()], category_gap='50%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 1, color: '#00BFFF' }, { offset: 0.8, color: '#FFC0CB' }, { offset: 0, color: '#40E0D0' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='top', font_style='italic')) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="美国历年奥运会参赛人数-冬奥会", pos_left='center'), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")), graphic_opts=[ opts.GraphicImage( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( id_="logo", right=0, top=-300, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75] ), graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts( image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg", width=1000, height=600, opacity=0.6,), ) ],) ) page = ( Page() .add(s_bar,) .add(w_bar,) ) page.render_notebook()
历届奥运会获得奖牌数
-
background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)" ) medals = USA_data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index() medals.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'Medal', 'Nums'] medals = medals.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=False) s_bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px')) .add_xaxis(sorted(list(set([row['Year'] for _, row in medals[medals.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()])), reverse=True)) .add_yaxis("金牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in medals[(medals.Season=='Summer') & (medals.Medal=='Gold')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#FFD700' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .add_yaxis("银牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in medals[(medals.Season=='Summer') & (medals.Medal=='Silver')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#C0C0C0' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .add_yaxis("铜牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in medals[(medals.Season=='Summer') & (medals.Medal=='Bronze')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#DAA520' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='top', font_style='italic')) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="美国历年奥运会获得奖牌数数-夏奥会", pos_left='center'), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")), graphic_opts=[ opts.GraphicImage( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( id_="logo", right=0, top=0, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75] ), graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts( image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg", width=1000, height=600, opacity=0.6,), ) ],) ) w_bar = ( Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px')) .add_xaxis(sorted(list(set([row['Year'] for _, row in medals[medals.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()])), reverse=True)) .add_yaxis("金牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in medals[(medals.Season=='Winter') & (medals.Medal=='Gold')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#FFD700' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .add_yaxis("银牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in medals[(medals.Season=='Winter') & (medals.Medal=='Silver')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#C0C0C0' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .add_yaxis("铜牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in medals[(medals.Season=='Winter') & (medals.Medal=='Bronze')].iterrows()], category_gap='20%', itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts( border_color='rgb(220,220,220)', color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#DAA520' }, { offset: 1, color: '#FFFFF0' }])"""))) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position='top', font_style='italic')) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="美国历年奥运会获得奖牌数-冬奥会", pos_left='center'), xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")), graphic_opts=[ opts.GraphicImage( graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem( id_="logo", right=0, top=-300, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75] ), graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts( image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg", width=1000, height=600, opacity=0.6,), ) ],) ) page = ( Page() .add(s_bar,) .add(w_bar,) ) page.render_notebook()优势项目
田径，游泳
-
background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0.5, color: '#FFC0CB'}, {offset: 1, color: '#F0FFFF'}, {offset: 0, color: '#EE82EE'}], false)" ) events = USA_data[USA_data.Medal=='Gold'].groupby(['Year', 'Sport'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index() events = events.groupby(['Sport'])['Event'].sum().reset_index() events.columns = ['Sport', 'Nums'] data_pair = [(row['Sport'], row['Nums']) for _, row in events.iterrows()] wc = (WordCloud(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='600px')) .add("", data_pair,word_size_range=[30, 80]) .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="美国获得过金牌运动项目",pos_left="center", title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20))) ) wc.render_notebook()
被单个国家统治的奥运会项目
很多运动长期以来一直是被某个国家统治，譬如我们熟知的中国🇨🇳的乒乓球，美国🇺🇸的篮球；
此次筛选了近5届奥运会（2000年悉尼奥运会之后）上累计产生10枚金牌以上且存在单个国家「夺金率」超过50%的项目；
-
俄罗斯🇷🇺包揽了2000年以后花样游泳 & 艺术体操两个项目上所有的20枚金牌；
-
中国🇨🇳在乒乓球项目上获得了2000年之后10枚金牌中的9枚，丢失金牌的一次是在04年雅典奥运会男单项目上；
-
美国🇺🇸在篮球项目上同样获得了过去10枚金牌中的9枚，丢失金牌的一次同样在04年，男篮半决赛中输给了阿根廷，最终获得铜牌；
-
跳水项目上，中国🇨🇳获得了过去40枚金牌中的31枚，梦之队名不虚传；
-
射箭项目上，韩国🇰🇷获得了过去20枚金牌中的15枚；
-
羽毛球项目上，中国🇨🇳获得了过去25枚金牌中的17枚；
-
沙滩排球项目上，美国🇺🇸获得了过去10枚金牌中的5枚；
-
f1 = lambda x:max(x['Event']) / sum(x['Event']) f2 = lambda x: x.sort_values('Event', ascending=False).head(1) t_data = data[(data.Medal=='Gold') & (data.Year>=2000) &(data.Season=='Summer')].groupby(['Year', 'Sport', 'region'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index() t_data = t_data.groupby(['Sport', 'region'])['Event'].sum().reset_index() t1 = t_data.groupby(['Sport']).apply(f2).reset_index(drop=True) t2 = t_data.groupby(['Sport'])['Event'].sum().reset_index() t_data = pd.merge(t1, t2, on='Sport', how='inner') t_data['gold_rate'] = t_data.Event_x/ t_data.Event_y t_data = t_data.sort_values('gold_rate', ascending=False).reset_index(drop=True) t_data = t_data[(t_data.gold_rate>=0.5) & (t_data.Event_y>=10)] background_color_js = ( "new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, " "[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)" ) fn = """ function(params) { if(params.name == '其他国家') return '\\n\\n\\n' + params.name + ' : ' + params.value ; return params.seriesName+ '\\n' + params.name + ' : ' + params.value; } """ def new_label_opts(): return opts.LabelOpts(formatter=JsCode(fn), position="center") pie = Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='1000px')) idx = 0 for _, row in t_data.iterrows(): if idx % 2 == 0: x = 30 y = int(idx/2) * 22 + 18 else: x = 70 y = int(idx/2) * 22 + 18 idx += 1 pos_x = str(x)+'%' pos_y = str(y)+'%' pie.add( row['Sport'], [[row['region'], row['Event_x']], ['其他国家', row['Event_y']-row['Event_x']]], center=[pos_x, pos_y], radius=[70, 100], label_opts=new_label_opts(),) pie.set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="被单个国家统治的项目", subtitle='统计周期：2000年悉尼奥运会起', pos_left="center", title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20)), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), ) pie.render_notebook()
2020东京奥运会金牌分布🏅️
- 数据准备
-
import requests import pandas as pd data_url = 'https://app-sc.miguvideo.com/vms-livedata/olympic\ -medal/total-table/15/110000004609' # 请求数据 data = requests.get(data_url).json() df = pd.DataFrame() for item in data['body']['allMedalData']: df = df.append([[item['countryName'], item['countryId'], item['rank'], item['goldMedalNum'], item['silverMedalNum'], item['bronzeMedalNum'], item['totalMedalNum']]]) # 修改列名 df.columns = ['国家', '国家id', '排名', '金牌', '银牌', '铜牌', '奖牌'] # 重置索引 df.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True) df.head()
data_url = 'https://app-sc.miguvideo.com/\ vms-livedata/olympic-medal/detail-total/15/110000004609' data = requests.get(data_url).json() detail_df = pd.DataFrame() # 请求数据 for item in data['body']['medalTableDetail']: detail_df = detail_df.append([[item['awardTime'], item['medalType'], item['sportsName'], item['countryId'], item['bigItemName']]]) # 修改列名 detail_df.columns = ['获奖时间', '奖牌类型', '运动员', '国家id', '运动类别'] # 重置索引 detail_df.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True) detail_df.head()
detail_df.loc[detail_df['奖牌类型'] == 1, '奖牌类型'] = '金牌' detail_df.loc[detail_df['奖牌类型'] == 2, '奖牌类型'] = '银牌' detail_df.loc[detail_df['奖牌类型'] == 3, '奖牌类型'] = '铜牌' courtry_df = df.loc[:, ['国家', '国家id']] detail_df = pd.merge(detail_df, courtry_df, on='国家id', how = "inner") detail_df.head()
df.to_csv('东京奥运会国家排名.csv', index=False) detail_df.to_csv('东京奥运会获奖详情.csv', index=False)分布图展示
-
data = [("United States", 113), ("China", 88), ("Japan", 58), ("United Kingdom", 65), ("United Kingdom", 65), ("Russia", 71), ("Australia", 46), ("Netherlands", 36), ("France", 33), ("Germany", 37), ("Italy", 40), ("Canada", 24), ("Brazil", 21), ("New Zealand", 20), ("Cuba", 15), ("Hungary", 20), ("South Korea", 20), ("Poland", 14), ("Czech Republic", 11), ("Kenya", 10), ("Norway", 8), ("Jamaica", 9), ("Spain", 17), ("Sweden", 9), ("Switzerland", 13), ("Denmark", 11), ("Croatia", 8), ("Iran", 7), ("Serbia", 9), ("Belgium", 7), ("Bulgaria", 6), ("Slovenia", 5), ("Uzbekistan", 5), ("Georgia", 8), ("China Taibei", 12), ("Turkey", 13), ("Greece", 4), ("Uganda", 4), ("Ecuador", 3), ("Ireland", 4), ("Israel", 4), ("Qatar", 3), ("Bahamas", 2), ("kosovo", 2), ("Ukraine", 19), ("Belarus", 7), ("Romania", 4), ("Venezuela", 4), ("India", 7), ("Hong Kong China", 6), (" Philippine Islands", 4), ("Slovakia", 4), ("South Africa", 3), ("Austria", 7), ("Egypt", 6), ("Indonesia", 5), ("Ethiopia", 4), ("Portugal", 4), ("Tunisia", 2), ("Estonia", 2), ("Fiji", 2), ("Latvia", 2), ("Thailand", 2), ("Bermuda", 1), ("Morocco", 1), ("Puerto Rico", 1), ("Columbia", 5), ("Azerbaijan", 7), ("Dominican", 5), ("Armenian", 4), ("Kyrgyzstan", 3), ("Mongolia", 4), ("Argentina", 3), ("San Marino", 3), ("Jordan", 2), ("Malaysia", 2), ("Nigeria", 2), ("Bahrain", 1), ("Lithuania", 1), ("Namibia", 1), ("Northern Macedonia", 1), ("Saudi Arabia", 1), ("Turkmenistan", 1), ("Kazakhstan", 8), ("Mexico",4 ), ("Finland", 2), ("Botswana", 1), ("burkina faso", 1), ("Ghana", 1), ("Grenada", 1), ("Côte d'Ivoire", 1), ("Kuwait", 1), ("Moldova", 1), ("Syria", 1)] charts = (Map() .add("奖牌",data,"world",is_map_symbol_show=False) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False)) .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2020东京奥运会各国金牌分布图"), visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=120,is_piecewise=True,split_number=3))) charts.render_notebook()
-
3763
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
