成绩管理系统v2.0

#include<bits/stdc++.h>//请在根目录创建scores.txt储存数据
//#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
const int M = 100;
struct st
{
	double m;
	double e;
	double c;
	string n;
	double sum_ ;
};
struct menu
{
	st sta[M];
	int size;
	double c_sum;
	double m_sum;
	double e_sum;
	double c_e;
	double m_e;
	double e_e;
	double c_p;
	double m_p;
	double e_p;
	double c_m;
	double m_m;
	double e_m; 
	double c_mi;
	double m_mi;
	double e_mi; 
}m;
void showMenu()//菜单
{
	cout << "------------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "||----------------成绩管理系统----------------||" << endl;
	cout << "||-----------------1.添加成绩-----------------||" << endl;
	cout << "||-----------------2.查询成绩-----------------||" << endl;
	cout << "||-----------3.平均成绩,最高分最低分----------||" << endl;
	cout << "||---------------4.优秀及格情况---------------||" << endl;
	cout << "||---------------5.清空所有数据---------------||" << endl;
	cout << "||-----------------6.总分排行-----------------||" << endl;
	cout << "||------------0.退出系统并保存数据------------||" << endl;
	cout << "||---------------作者：nbufe000---------------||" << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------------------------" << endl;
}

bool cmp(st a,st b)
{
	if(a.sum_>b.sum_)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}

int isExist(menu* e, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < e->size; i++)
	{
		if (name == e->sta[i].n)
			return i;
	}
	return -1;
}

void add(menu* add)//添加成绩
{
	if (add->size == M)
	{
		cout << "人数已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	string name;
	int s;
	cout << "请输入姓名：";
	cin >> name;
	add->sta[add->size].n = name;
	cout << "请输入语文分数：";
	cin >> s;
	if (s >= 80)
		add->c_e++;
	if (s >= 60)
		add->c_p++;
	if(s>add->c_m)
		add->c_m=s;
	if(s<add->c_mi)
		add->c_mi=s;
	add->c_sum += s;
	add->sta[add->size].c = s;
	cout << "请输入数学分数：";
	cin >> s;
	if (s >= 80)
		add->m_e++;
	if (s >= 60)
		add->m_p++;
	if(s>add->m_m)
		add->m_m=s;
	if(s<add->m_mi)
		add->m_mi=s;
	add->m_sum += s;
	add->sta[add->size].m = s;
	cout << "请输入英语分数：";
	cin >> s;
	if (s >= 80)
		add->e_e++;
	if (s >= 60)
		add->e_p++;
	if(s>add->e_m)
		add->e_m=s;
	if(s<add->e_mi)
		add->e_mi=s;
	add->e_sum += s;
	add->sta[add->size].e = s;
	add->sta[add->size].sum_ = add->sta[add->size].e + add->sta[add->size].c + add->sta[add->size].m;
	add->size++;
	cout << "添加成功" << endl;
}

void inq(menu* inq)//查询成绩
{
	cout << " 请输入想要查询的姓名：";
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(inq, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << inq->sta[ret].n << endl;
		cout << "语文分数：" << inq->sta[ret].c << endl;
		cout << "数学分数：" << inq->sta[ret].m << endl;
		cout << "英语分数：" << inq->sta[ret].e << endl;
		cout << "总分数：" << inq->sta[ret].sum_ << endl;
	}
	else
		cout << "没有查询到此学生" << endl;
}

void in_txt(menu* add)//读取文件内容
{

	if (add->size == M)
	{
		cout << "人数已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	string name;
	int s;
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("scores.txt", ios::in);
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "----------初始化数据失败！----------" << endl;
		return;
	}
	//cout << "请输入姓名：";
	while (ifs >> name)
	{
		add->sta[add->size].n = name;
		//cout << "请输入语文分数：";
		ifs >> s;
		if (s >= 80)
			add->c_e++;
		if (s >= 60)
			add->c_p++;
		if(s>add->c_m)
			add->c_m=s;
		if(s<add->c_mi)
			add->c_mi=s;
		add->c_sum += s;
		add->sta[add->size].c = s;
		//cout << "请输入数学分数：";
		ifs >> s;
		if (s >= 80)
			add->m_e++;
		if (s >= 60)
			add->m_p++;
		if(s>add->m_m)
			add->m_m=s;
		if(s<add->m_mi)
			add->m_mi=s;
		add->m_sum += s;
		add->sta[add->size].m = s;
		//cout << "请输入英语分数：";
		ifs >> s;
		if (s >= 80)
			add->e_e++;
		if (s >= 60)
			add->e_p++;
		if(s>add->e_m)
			add->e_m=s;
		if(s<add->e_mi)
			add->e_mi=s;
		add->e_sum += s;
		add->sta[add->size].e = s;
		add->sta[add->size].sum_ = add->sta[add->size].e + add->sta[add->size].c + add->sta[add->size].m;
		add->size++;
	}
	ifs.close();
	cout << "----------初始化数据成功！----------" << endl;
}

void out_txt(menu* out)//储存数据
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("scores.txt", ios::out);
	if (!ofs.is_open())
	{
		cout << "----------数据储存失败！----------" << endl;
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < out->size; i++)
	{
		ofs << out->sta[i].n << " " << out->sta[i].c << " " << out->sta[i].m << " " << out->sta[i].e << endl;
	}
	ofs.close();
	cout << "----------数据储存成功！----------" << endl;
}

void clr()
{
	m.size = 0;
	m.c_sum = 0;
	m.m_sum = 0;
	m.e_sum = 0;
	m.c_e = 0;
	m.m_e = 0;
	m.e_e = 0;
	m.c_p = 0;
	m.m_p = 0;
	m.e_p = 0;
}

void rank_list(menu* rl)
{
	sort(rl->sta,rl->sta+rl->size,cmp);
	for(int i=0;i<rl->size;i++)
	{
		cout << "排名：" << i+1 << "  ";
		cout << "姓名：" << rl->sta[i].n << "  ";
		cout << "语文分数：" << rl->sta[i].c << "  ";
		cout << "数学分数：" << rl->sta[i].m << "  ";
		cout << "英语分数：" << rl->sta[i].e << "  ";
		cout << "总分数：" << rl->sta[i].sum_ << endl;
	}
}

void pass()
{
	if(m.size)
		{
			cout << "语文优秀率：" << m.c_e / m.size * 100 << "%" << "  " << "语文及格率：" << m.c_p / m.size * 100 << "%" << endl;
			cout << "数学优秀率：" << m.m_e / m.size * 100 << "%" << "  " << "数学及格率：" << m.m_p / m.size * 100 << "%" << endl;
			cout << "英语优秀率：" << m.e_e / m.size * 100 << "%" << "  " << "英语及格率：" << m.e_p / m.size * 100 << "%" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "语文优秀率：" << "0" << "%" << '\t' << "语文及格率：" << "0" << "%" << endl;
			cout << "数学优秀率：" << "0" << "%" << '\t' << "数学及格率：" << "0" << "%" << endl;
			cout << "英语优秀率：" << "0" << "%" << '\t' << "英语及格率：" << "0" << "%" << endl;
		}
		cout<<"语文不及格人数："<<m.size-m.c_p<<endl;
		cout<<"语文不及格名单："<<endl;
		for(int i=0;i<m.size;i++)
		{
			if(m.sta[i].c<60)
				cout<<m.sta[i].n<<" ";
		}
		cout<<endl;
		cout<<"数学不及格人数："<<m.size-m.m_p<<endl;
		cout<<"数学不及格名单："<<endl;
		for(int i=0;i<m.size;i++)
		{
			if(m.sta[i].m<60)
				cout<<m.sta[i].n<<" ";
		}
		cout<<endl;
		cout<<"英语不及格人数："<<m.size-m.e_p<<endl;
		cout<<"英语不及格名单："<<endl;
		for(int i=0;i<m.size;i++)
		{
			if(m.sta[i].e<60)
				cout<<m.sta[i].n<<" ";
		}
		cout<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	m.size = 0;m.c_sum = 0;m.m_sum = 0;m.e_sum = 0;m.c_e = 0;m.m_e = 0;m.e_e = 0;m.c_p = 0;m.m_p = 0;m.e_p = 0;m.c_m=0;m.m_m=0;m.e_m=0;m.c_mi=100;m.m_mi=100;m.e_mi=100; 
	//m.e = 0; m.p = 0; m.size = 0; m.sum = 0;
	in_txt(&m);//读取文件内容
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	while (1)
	{
		showMenu();
		int select;
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://1.添加成绩
			add(&m);
			break;
		case 2://2.查询成绩
			inq(&m);
			break;
		case 3://3.平均成绩
			if(m.size)
			{
				cout << "语文平均成绩:" << m.c_sum / m.size << endl;
				cout << "数学平均成绩:" << m.m_sum / m.size << endl;
				cout << "英语平均成绩:" << m.e_sum / m.size << endl;
				cout << "语文最高分:" << m.c_m << endl;
				cout << "数学最高分:" << m.m_m << endl;
				cout << "英语最高分:" << m.e_m << endl;
				if(m.size)
				{
					cout << "语文最低分:" << m.c_mi << endl;
					cout << "数学最低分:" << m.m_mi << endl;
					cout << "英语最低分:" << m.e_mi << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "语文最低分:" << "0" << endl;
					cout << "数学最低分:" << "0" << endl;
					cout << "英语最低分:" << "0" << endl;
				} 
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "语文平均成绩:" << "0" << endl;
				cout << "数学平均成绩:" << "0" << endl;
				cout << "英语平均成绩:" << "0" << endl;
			}
			break;
		case 4://4.优秀率，及格率
			pass();
			break;
		case 5:
			clr();
			break;
		case 6:
			rank_list(&m);
		 	break;
		case 0://0.退出系统
			out_txt(&m);
			cout << "|---------欢迎下次使用。---------|" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
		}
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	return 0;
}