FPGA学习记录——实验一 流水灯显示

自己买了块开发板，准备在这个板子上从零开始做一些实验，记录一下实验结果。

开发板上LED灯电路如下：

 给LED一个高电平，LED灯亮起，给LED低电平时，LED灯熄灭。

代码如下：

`timescale 1ns / 1ps
//
// Company: 
// Engineer: Abshdbeh

// 
// Create Date: 2023/06/21 18:53:03
// Design Name: 
// Module Name: led
// Project Name: 
// Target Devices: 
// Tool Versions: 
// Description: 
// 
// Dependencies: 
// 
// Revision:
// Revision 0.01 - File Created
// Additional Comments:
// 
//


module led(
    input clk,
    input rst,
    
    output reg [3:0] led_o

    );
    
    localparam IDLE = 3'd0, //全灭
               S0   = 3'd1, //LED0亮
               S1   = 3'd2, //LED1亮
               S2   = 3'd3, //LED2亮
               S3   = 3'd4, //LED3亮
               S4   = 3'd5; //全亮

    localparam CNT_MAX = 'd100_000_000;     //1s变化一次
    
    reg [2:0] state;
    reg [26:0] cnt;             //1s count
    
    always@(posedge clk or negedge rst)
        if(!rst)
            state <= IDLE;
        else
            case(state)
                IDLE:  if(cnt==CNT_MAX-1'b1)  state <= S0;
                S0:  if(cnt==CNT_MAX-1'b1)    state <= S1;
                S1:  if(cnt==CNT_MAX-1'b1)    state <= S2;
                S2:  if(cnt==CNT_MAX-1'b1)    state <= S3;
                S3:  if(cnt==CNT_MAX-1'b1)    state <= S4;
                S4:  if(cnt==CNT_MAX-1'b1)    state <= IDLE;
                default:  state <= IDLE; 
            endcase
            
    always@(posedge clk or negedge rst)
        if(!rst)
            cnt <= 'd0;
        else if(cnt==CNT_MAX-1'b1)
            cnt <= 'd0;
        else
            cnt <= cnt+1'b1;
            
    always@(posedge clk or negedge rst)
        if(!rst)
            led_o <= 4'b0000;
        else
            case(state)
                IDLE:  led_o <= 4'b0000;
                S0:    led_o <= 4'b0001;
                S1:    led_o <= 4'b0010;
                S2:    led_o <= 4'b0100;
                S3:    led_o <= 4'b1000;
                S4:    led_o <= 4'b1111;
                default:  led_o <= 4'b0000;
            endcase
    
endmodule

连接好连线之后，将程序下载到板子上，进行测试，结果如下：