4.17 一

 现有一网络拓扑图如上

要求：①AR1 GE000口用接口DHCP分配IP ②AR1001口用全局DHCP分配IP ③各PC间互通

思路：

①想给PC1、2分配IP需要进入充当DHCP服务器的AR1的000端口配置IP，启用DHCP协议，配置接口地址池并调用。无需配置IP和网关。同时PC1、2基础配置勾选DHCP并应用。

②想给PC34分配IP需要进入AR1的001端口配置IP，启用DHCP协议，配置全局地址池并调用。同时PC3、4基础配置勾选DHCP并应用。

③进入PC1pingPC3和PC4

配置：

①：

AR1 000端口：

<Huawei>system-view    *切换视角*
[Huawei]dhcp enable   *启用DHCP协议*
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0   *进入000端口*
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24   *配置地址为10.1.1.1掩码为24的IP*
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select interface   *激活接口地址池*
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8   *配置接口地址池DNS*.1

进入PC1，ipconfig：

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe42:5c5e
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 10.1.1.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 10.1.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-42-5C-5E
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8

进入PC2，ipconfig：

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fefa:75f8
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 10.1.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 10.1.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-FA-75-F8
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8

②：

AR1 001端口：

<Huawei>system-view    *切换视角*
[Huawei]dhcp enable     *启用DHCP协议*
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1    *进入001端口*
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24    *配置地址为10.1.2.1掩码为24的IP*
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip pool NAME    *创建名为NAME的地址池*
[Huawei-ip-pool-NAME]network 10.1.2.0 mask 24    *配置可分配的IP网段*
[Huawei-ip-pool-NAME]gateway-list 10.1.2.1    *配置网关*
[Huawei-ip-pool-NAME]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114    *配置DNS*
[Huawei-ip-pool-NAME]q    *退出池塘*
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1    *再次进入001端口*
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global    *激活全局配置*

进入PC3，ipconfig：

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe17:24ce
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 10.1.2.254
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 10.1.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-17-24-CE
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

进入PC4，ipconfig：

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:feb2:4cf5
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 10.1.2.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 10.1.2.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-B2-4C-F5
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8
                                    114.114.114.114

③

PC1PINGPC3:

PC>ping 10.1.2.254

Ping 10.1.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 10.1.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=94 ms

--- 10.1.2.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/78/94 ms

PC1PINGPC4:

PC>ping 10.1.2.253

Ping 10.1.2.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 10.1.2.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 10.1.2.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 10.1.2.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 10.1.2.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=78 ms

--- 10.1.2.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/66/78 ms