proteus仿真之EEprom读写实验

proteus仿真之EEprom读写实验

实验要求

利用eeprom存储lcd1602的上的数据 并且掉电后仍可显示先前存储的值。

效果图

功能介绍：

• KEY1：DATA 数据加
• KEY2：DATA 数据减
• KEY3：将DATA数据写入at24c02中

代码

main.c

#include <REGX51.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"//调用LCD1602文件
#include "stdio.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "delay.h"

unsigned char date[10];
unsigned char numl;

sbit KEY1 = P3^0;
sbit KEY2 = P3^2;
sbit KEY3 = P3^4;
sbit KEY4 = P3^6;
//按键任务
void key_task()
{
	if(KEY1 == 0)
	{
		Delay(10);
		if(KEY1 == 0)
		{
			numl++;
			while(!KEY1);
		}
	}
	
	if(KEY2 == 0)
	{
		Delay(10);
		if(KEY2 == 0)
		{
			numl--;
			while(!KEY2);
		}
	}
	//写入
	if(KEY3 == 0)
	{
		Delay(10);
		if(KEY3 == 0)
		{
			write_at24c02(1,numl);
			while(!KEY3);
		}
	}
}
// lcd显示任务
void lcd_task()
{
	sprintf((char *)date,"%02d",(int)numl);
	LCD_ShowString(1,7,date);
}

void main()
{
	LCD_Init();//初始化LCD1602
	LCD_ShowString(1,1,"DATA");//调用LCD_ShowString函数
	numl = read_at24c02(1);
	while(1)
	{
		key_task();
		lcd_task();
	}
}

lcd1602.c

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "INTRINS.H"

#define LCD_DataPort P0
 
sbit LCD_RS=P2^2;		//根据接入不同引脚自行更改
sbit LCD_RW=P2^1;
sbit LCD_EN=P2^0;
 
//函数定义：
/**
  * @brief  LCD1602延时函数，11.0592MHz调用可延时1ms
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_Delay()	
{
	unsigned char i, j;
 
	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 11;
	j = 190;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
/**
  * @brief  LCD1602写命令
  * @param  Command 要写入的命令
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{
	LCD_RS=0;
	LCD_RW=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Command;
	LCD_EN=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_EN=0;
	LCD_Delay();
}
/**
  * @brief  LCD1602写数据
  * @param  Data 要写入的数据
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{
	LCD_RS=1;
	LCD_RW=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Data;
	LCD_EN=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_EN=0;
	LCD_Delay();
}
/**
  * @brief  LCD1602设置光标位置
  * @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_SetCursor(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column)
{
	if(Line==1)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
	}
	else if(Line==2)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1+0x40));
	}
}
/**
  * @brief  LCD1602初始化函数
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_Init()
{
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);//八位数据接口，两行显示，5*7点阵
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x0c);//显示开，光标关，闪烁关
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);//数据读写操作后，光标自动加一，画面不动
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);//光标复位，清屏
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给字符串
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  String 要显示的字符串
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String)
{
	unsigned char i;
	LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
	for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		LCD_WriteData(String[i]);
	}
}

iic.c

#include <REGX51.H>
#include "iic.h"
#include "intrins.h"

#define DELAY_TIME	5
sbit sda = P1^6;
sbit scl = P1^7;

static void I2C_Delay(unsigned char n)
{
    do
    {
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
        _nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();		
    }
    while(n--);      	
}

void Delay100ms(void)	//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char data i, j, k;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 5;
	j = 144;
	k = 71;
	do
	{
		do
		{
			while (--k);
		} while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
//起始信号
void I2CStart(void)
{
    sda = 1;
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    sda = 0;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 0;    
}
//停止信号
void I2CStop(void)
{
    sda = 0;
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    sda = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}
//发送一个字节
void I2CSendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;
	
    for(i=0; i<8; i++){
        scl = 0;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80){
            sda = 1;
        }
        else{
            sda = 0;
        }
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        scl = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
	
    scl = 0;  
}
//接收一个字节
unsigned char I2CReceiveByte(void)
{
	unsigned char da;
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++){   
		scl = 1;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
		da <<= 1;
		if(sda) 
			da |= 0x01;
		scl = 0;
		I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	}
	return da;    
}
//等待应答
unsigned char I2CWaitAck(void)
{
	unsigned char ackbit;
	
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = sda; 
    scl = 0;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	
	return ackbit;
}
//发送应答
void I2CSendAck(unsigned char ackbit)
{
    scl = 0;
    sda = ackbit; 
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    scl = 0; 
	sda = 1;
	I2C_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}


//AT24c02 写数据
void write_at24c02(unsigned char addr,unsigned char date)
{
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0xA0);
	I2CWaitAck();
	
	I2CSendByte(addr);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(date);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
	Delay100ms(); //延时函数必须加
}
//AT24c02 读数据
unsigned char read_at24c02(unsigned char addr)  
{
	unsigned char dat;
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0xA0);
	I2CWaitAck();
	
	I2CSendByte(addr);
	I2CWaitAck();
	
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0xA1);
	I2CWaitAck();        //发送数据后必须加等待函数
	dat = I2CReceiveByte();
	I2CSendAck(1);      //接收之后必须加一个发送应答
	I2CStop();
	Delay100ms(); //延时函数必须加
	return dat;
}