BGP相关实验

BGP综合实验

实验拓扑图：

实验要求：

1、AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24,该地址不能在任同协议中宣告，

  AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通；

2、整个AS2的Ip地址为172.16.6.0/16，R3-R7上各有一个业务网段，请合理划分;并且其 内部配置oSPF协议；

3、AS间的骨干链路Ip地址随意定制；

4、使用8Gp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问；

5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现；

实验思路：

1、基于172.16.0.0/16划分IP

172.16.0.0/24

172.16.1.0/24

172.16.2.0/24

172.16.3.0/24

172.16.4.0/24

172.16.5.0/24

172.16.6.0/24

172.16.7.0/24

2、172.16.0.0/24作为R1-R8的建邻环回

172.16.0.1/32

172.16.0.2/32

172.16.0.3/32

172.16.0.4/32

172.16.0.5/32

172.16.0.6/32

172.16.0.7/32

172.16.0.8/32

3、172.16.1.0/24作为AS2中骨干IP，划分为

172.16.1.0/30

172.16.1.4/30

172.16.1.8/30

172.16.1.12/30

172.16.1.16/30

172.16.1.20/30

4、172.16.3.0/24-172.16.8.0/24作为R3-R8的业务IP

5、配置ospf使AS2中网段可以通信；

6、配置BGP协议使所有网段（除192.168.1.0/24与192.168.2.0/24）连接；

7、宣告R1-R8的业务与环回网段,且使之防止环路产生；

8、配置R1与R8的隧道，在配置静态路由，

使192.168.1.0/24与192.168.2.0/24可以通信；

实验步骤：

配置IP：

R1：

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32

R3:

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

R4:

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24

R5:

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

R6:

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

R7:

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

R8:

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.8.8 24

配置ospf：

R2:

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]a 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3:

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4:

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5:

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6:

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7:

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

配置BGP：

R1:

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2

R2:

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]con

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

R3:

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

R4:

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

R5:

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

R6:

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

R7:

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]con

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

R8:

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

宣告BGP网段：

R1：

[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R6:

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R7:

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16

R8:

[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32

配置反射器：

R3:

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

R6：

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

配置隧道：

R1:

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.8

R8：

[R8]int t0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

实验结果图：

Ospf配置结果：

BGP配置结果图：

反射器配置后：

隧道配置后：

全网通：

R1与R8业务网段ping

除R1与R8业务网段，其他 网段ping：