GRE与MGRE

GRE与MGRE

实验拓扑图:

实验要求:

1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有IP地址;

2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;

   R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;

   R3与R5之间使用HDLc封装;

  1. R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE ;

4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;

5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问Rs环回,达到全网通。

实验步骤:

  1. 由图上所述,进行IP、环回口IP配置,并使公网可通;
  2. 在R5上进行AAA认证;
  3. 在R2上进行CHAP认证;
  4. 在R3上进行HDLC封装;
  5. 以R1为中心站点与R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境;
  6. R1与R4之间进行GRE配置;
  7. 在私网上配置RIP,使全网可达;
  8. 在网关上配置NAT技术,使所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问Rs环回,达到全网通;

实验结果:

R1:

配置IP:

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

缺省路由:[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

pap配置:

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ldd password cipher 12345

中心站点配置:

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

GRE配置:

[R1]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

RIP配置:

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.5.0

[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.6.0

关闭水平分割与开启伪组播:

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

NAT配置:

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2:

配置IP:

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

缺省路由:[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5R3:

Chap配置:

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user lrt

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345

隧道配置:

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.1.1.2

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.1.1.1 register

RIP配置:

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.5.0

关闭水平分割:

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

NAT配置:

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

配置IP:

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

缺省路由:[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

HDLC配置:

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

隧道配置:

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.1.1.3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.1.1.1 register

RIP配置:

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.5.0

关闭水平分割:

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

NAT配置:

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4:

配置IP:

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

缺省路由:[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

GRE配置:

[R4]int t0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

RIP配置:

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.6.0

NAT配置:

[R4]acl 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R5:

配置IP:

[ISP]int g0/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/1

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int loop 0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

Ppp协议pap:

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user ldd password cipher 12345

Info: Add a new user.

[ISP-aaa]local-user ldd service-type ppp

[ISP-aaa]int s4/0/1

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp auth

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

Ppp协议chap:

[ISP]aaa

[ISP-aaa]local-user lrt password cipher 12345

Info: Add a new user.

[ISP-aaa]local-user lrt service-type ppp

[ISP]int s3/0/1

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

HDLC配置:

[ISP]int s4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]

:y

公网通:

配置MGRE:

ppp协议配置:

配置RIP后私网通:

PC访问公网回环:

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