GRE与MGRE
实验拓扑图:
实验要求:
1、R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其所有地址均配为公有IP地址;
2、R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLc封装;
- R1、R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1、R4间为点到点的GRE ;
4、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达;
5、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问Rs环回,达到全网通。
实验步骤:
- 由图上所述,进行IP、环回口IP配置,并使公网可通;
- 在R5上进行AAA认证;
- 在R2上进行CHAP认证;
- 在R3上进行HDLC封装;
- 以R1为中心站点与R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境;
- R1与R4之间进行GRE配置;
- 在私网上配置RIP,使全网可达;
- 在网关上配置NAT技术,使所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问Rs环回,达到全网通;
实验结果:
R1:
配置IP:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
缺省路由:[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
pap配置:
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user ldd password cipher 12345
中心站点配置:
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
GRE配置:
[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
RIP配置:
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.6.0
关闭水平分割与开启伪组播:
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
NAT配置:
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2:
配置IP:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
缺省路由:[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5R3:
Chap配置:
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user lrt
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 12345
隧道配置:
[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.1.1.2
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.1.1.1 register
RIP配置:
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]net 192.168.5.0
关闭水平分割:
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
NAT配置:
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3:
配置IP:
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
缺省路由:[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
HDLC配置:
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
隧道配置:
[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.1.1.3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.1.1.1 register
RIP配置:
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]net 192.168.5.0
关闭水平分割:
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
NAT配置:
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4:
配置IP:
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
缺省路由:[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5
GRE配置:
[R4]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
RIP配置:
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]net 192.168.6.0
NAT配置:
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R5:
配置IP:
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int loop 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
Ppp协议pap:
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user ldd password cipher 12345
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user ldd service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp auth
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
Ppp协议chap:
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user lrt password cipher 12345
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user lrt service-type ppp
[ISP]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
HDLC配置:
[ISP]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
公网通:
配置MGRE:
ppp协议配置:
配置RIP后私网通:
PC访问公网回环: