c++70结构体做函数参数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
//define结构体
//定义一个数据类型  固定大小内存块的别名 还没有分配内存
//重定义
typedef struct Teacher
{
	char name[64];
	int age;
	int id;
}teacher;
//用类型定义变量
void main()
{
	
	//struct Teacher t1;//告诉编译器给我分配内存
	teacher t1;
	printf("hello\n");
	return;
}

from拷贝到to里 和t1 ，t2 无关

结构体元素做函数参数和结构体指针做函数参数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
//define结构体
//定义一个数据类型  固定大小内存块的别名 还没有分配内存
//重定义
typedef struct Teacher
{
	char name[64];
	int age;
	int id;
}teacher;
//用类型定义变量
//初始化
//void copyTeacher(teacher to, teacher from)
//{
//	to = from;
//}
void copyTeacher(teacher *to, teacher *from)//把from的首地址扔给to
{
	*to = *from;
}
void printTeacher(teacher* array, int num)//数组做函数参数退化成指针
{
	int i = 0; num = 3;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		printf("age:%d\n", array[i].age);
	}
}
//结构体数组 3 输入老师年龄排序
void main()
{
	
	//struct Teacher t1;//告诉编译器给我分配内存
	teacher t1 = {"aaaa",12,1111333};//初始化1
	teacher t2 ={ "alaa",19,11991333 };;
	//通过指针 方式操作内存
	/*teacher *p = NULL;
	p = &t1;
	printf("p->age:%d\n",p->age);*/
	copyTeacher(&t2, &t1);//把t2 赋值给t2 地址
    printf("p->age:%d\n",t2.age );

	int i = 0;
	int num = 3;
	teacher Array[3];
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		printf("\n please enter age:");
		scanf("%d",&(Array[i].age));
	}
	//print age

	printTeacher(Array, num);
	printf("hello\n");
	return;
}

函数封装

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
//define结构体
//定义一个数据类型  固定大小内存块的别名 还没有分配内存
//重定义
typedef struct Teacher
{
	char name[64];
	int age;
	int id;
}teacher;
//用类型定义变量
//初始化
//void copyTeacher(teacher to, teacher from)
//{
//	to = from;
//}
void copyTeacher(teacher *to, teacher *from)//把from的首地址扔给to
{
	*to = *from;
}
void printTeacher(teacher* array, int num)//数组做函数参数退化成指针
{
	int i = 0; num = 3;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		printf("age:%d\n", array[i].age);
	}
}
void sortTeacher(teacher *array, int num)//按照年龄排序
{
	int i, j;
	teacher tmp;
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		for (j = i + 1; j < num; j++)
		{
			if (array[i].age > array[j].age)
			{
				tmp = array[i];
				array[i] = array[j];
				array[j] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
}
//在mallloc上分配内存
//void creatTeacher(int num)  //改进：返回一个节点 因为teacher是一个复杂的数据类型 一开始就是个一级指针
teacher* creatTeacher(int num)
{
	teacher* tmp = NULL;
	tmp = (teacher*)malloc(sizeof(teacher) * num);// teacher Array[3]
	if (tmp == NULL)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
}
//free
void FreeTeacher(teacher* p)
{
	if (p != NULL)
	{
		free(p);
	}
}


//结构体数组 3 输入老师年龄排序
int main()
{
	
	//struct Teacher t1;//告诉编译器给我分配内存
	teacher t1 = {"aaaa",12,1111333};//初始化1
	teacher t2 ={ "alaa",19,11991333 };;
	//通过指针 方式操作内存
	/*teacher *p = NULL;
	p = &t1;
	printf("p->age:%d\n",p->age);*/
	copyTeacher(&t2, &t1);//把t2 赋值给t2 地址
    printf("p->age:%d\n",t2.age );

	int i = 0;
	int num = 3;
	//teacher Array[3];//在临时区分配内存 stack

	teacher* pArray = NULL;
	pArray = creatTeacher(num);//把地址接过来 内存空间有了 接下来使用内存空间
	/*for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		printf("\n please enter age:");
		scanf("%d",&(Array[i].age));
	}*/
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		printf("\n please enter age:");
		scanf("%d", &(pArray[i].age));
	}
	//print age
	printf("before");
	//printTeacher(Array, num);//数组名代表首元素地址
	printTeacher(pArray, num);
	//sortTeacher(Array, num);
	sortTeacher(pArray, num);
	printf("after");
	printTeacher(pArray, num);
	
	FreeTeacher(pArray);
	printf("hello\n");
	return;
}