3.1上机

低配版

202130310129

main.cpp

#include"Score.h"
#include "string.h"
int main()
{
	//学生数目的设置和对象数组的开辟
	int n = 2;
	Score* p = new Score[n]; //开辟对象数组的动态内存
		int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i].Input_message(); //数据的输入
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i].Show_message(); //数据的输出
		p[0].Show_stu_AvgScore(); //学生平均成绩输出
	p[0].Show_course_AvgScore(p, n); //课程平均成绩输出
		p[0].Show_course_sort(p, n); //课程成绩排名
	//使用对象数组后，每个对象都为学生
	//缺：任意一个学生对象可以使用排序和求平均值
	delete[]p; //清除内存
		return 0; //程序结束
}

score.h
#pragma once
class Score {
private:
	float score_A;
	float score_B;
	float score_C;
	char name[10];
	char course;
	int number;
public:
	void Input_message();
	void Show_message();
	void Show_stu_AvgScore();
	void Show_course_AvgScore(Score* p, int n);
	void sort_A(Score* p, int n);
	void sort_B(Score* p, int n);
	void sort_C(Score* p, int n);
	void Show_course_sort(Score* p, int n);
};

score.cpp
#include"Score.h"
#include<iostream>
using std::cin; //使用输入
using std::cout; //使用输出
using std::endl; //使用换行
void Score::Input_message()
{
	cout << "请输入学生姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	cout << "请输入科目A成绩：" << endl;
	cin >> score_A;
	cout << "请输入科目B成绩：" << endl;
	cin >> score_B;
	cout << "请输入科目C成绩：" << endl;
	cin >> score_C;
}
void Score::Show_message()
{
	cout << "姓名：" << name << " " << "科目A成绩：" << score_A << " "
		<< "科目B成绩：" << score_B << " " << "科目C成绩：" << score_C << endl;
}
void Score::Show_stu_AvgScore()
{
	cout << "姓名：" << name << " " << "平均成绩：" << (score_A + score_B + score_C) / 3 << endl;
}

void Score::sort_A(Score* p, int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
		{
			float temp_A = p[i].score_A;
			float temp_B = p[i].score_B;
			float temp_C = p[i].score_C;
			char temp_name[10];
			strcpy_s(temp_name, p[i].name);
			if (p[i].score_A < p[j].score_A)
			{
				p[i].score_A = p[j].score_A;
				p[i].score_B = p[j].score_B;
				p[i].score_C = p[j].score_C;
				strcpy_s(p[i].name, p[j].name);
				p[j].score_A = temp_A;
				p[j].score_B = temp_B;
				p[j].score_C = temp_C;
				strcpy_s(p[j].name, temp_name);
			}
		}
	}
}
void Score::sort_B(Score* p, int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
		{
			float temp_A = p[i].score_A;
			float temp_B = p[i].score_B;
			float temp_C = p[i].score_C;
			char temp_name[10];
			strcpy_s(temp_name, p[i].name);
			if (p[i].score_B < p[j].score_B)
			{
				p[i].score_A = p[j].score_A;
				p[i].score_B = p[j].score_B;
				p[i].score_C = p[j].score_C;
				strcpy_s(p[i].name, p[j].name);
				p[j].score_A = temp_A;
				p[j].score_B = temp_B;
				p[j].score_C = temp_C;
				strcpy_s(p[j].name, temp_name);
			}
		}
	}
}
void Score::sort_C(Score* p, int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
		{
			float temp_A = p[i].score_A;
			float temp_B = p[i].score_B;
			float temp_C = p[i].score_C;
			char temp_name[10];
			strcpy_s(temp_name, p[i].name);
			if (p[i].score_C < p[j].score_C)
			{
				p[i].score_A = p[j].score_A;
				p[i].score_B = p[j].score_B;
				p[i].score_C = p[j].score_C;
				strcpy_s(p[i].name, p[j].name);
				p[j].score_A = temp_A;
				p[j].score_B = temp_B;
				p[j].score_C = temp_C;
				strcpy_s
				(p[j].name, temp_name);
			}
		}
	}
}
void Score::Show_course_sort(Score* p, int n)
{
	cout << "课程名称：";
	cin >> course;
	switch (course)
	{
	case 65:
		sort_A(p, n);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)cout << "姓名:" << p[i].name << " " << "成绩：" << p[i].score_A << endl;
		break;
	case 66:
		sort_B(p, n);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)cout << "姓名:" << p[i].name << " " << "成绩：" << p[i].score_B << endl;
		break;
	case 67:
		sort_C(p, n);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)cout << "姓名:" << p[i].name << " " << "成绩：" << p[i].score_C << endl;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}
}

void Score::Show_course_AvgScore(Score* p, int n)
{
	cout << "课程名称：";
	cin >> course;
	float sum = 0;
	switch (course)
	{
	case 65:
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)sum += p[i].score_A;
		break;
	case 66:
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)sum += p[i].score_B;
		break;
	case 67:
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)sum += p[i].score_C;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}
	cout << "平均成绩:" << sum / n << endl;
}