arcgis engine缓冲区分析

在主窗体中添加一个菜单控件，命名为缓冲区分析（menuBuffer）双击控件，打开Click事件，输入代码

 private void menuBuffer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            BufferForm bufferForm = new BufferForm(this.axMapControl1.Object);

            if (bufferForm.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {

                //获取输出文件路径

                string strBufferPath = bufferForm.strOutputPath;

                //缓冲区图层载入到MapControl

                int index = strBufferPath.LastIndexOf("\\");

                this.axMapControl1.AddShapeFile(strBufferPath.Substring(0, index),
                    strBufferPath.Substring(index));

            }
        }

新建一个窗体：

//新建一个窗体，命名为BufferForm，将下面的代码放入此窗体中：
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class BufferForm : Form
    {
        //接收MapControl中的数据

        private IHookHelper mHookHelper = new HookHelperClass();

        //缓冲区文件输出路径

        public string strOutputPath;
        //重写构造函数，添加参数hook，用于传入MapControl中的数据
        public BufferForm(object hook)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.mHookHelper.Hook = hook;
        }
        private IFeatureLayer GetFeatureLayer(string layerName)
        {

            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = null;

            //遍历图层，获取与名称匹配的图层

            for (int i = 0; i < this.mHookHelper.FocusMap.LayerCount; i++)
            {

                ILayer pLayer = this.mHookHelper.FocusMap.get_Layer(i);

                if (pLayer.Name == layerName)
                {

                    pFeatureLayer = pLayer as IFeatureLayer;

                }

            }

            if (pFeatureLayer != null)

                return pFeatureLayer;

            else

                return null;

        }

        private void BufferForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             //传入数据为空时返回

            if (null == mHookHelper || null == mHookHelper.Hook || 0 == mHookHelper.FocusMap.LayerCount)

                return;

            //获取图层名称并加入cboLayers

            for (int i = 0; i < this.mHookHelper.FocusMap.LayerCount; i++)

            {

                ILayer pLayer = this.mHookHelper.FocusMap.get_Layer(i);

                cboLayers.Items.Add(pLayer.Name);

            }

            //cboLayers控件中默认显示第一个选项

            if (cboLayers.Items.Count > 0)

                cboLayers.SelectedIndex = 0;

            //设置生成文件的默认输出路径和名称

            string tempDir = @"D:\arcgis10.1+vs2010\shixun\data";

            txtOutputPath.Text = System.IO.Path.Combine(tempDir, ((string)cboLayers.SelectedItem + "_buffer.shp"));

            //设置默认地图单位

            lblUnit.Text = Convert.ToString(mHookHelper.FocusMap.MapUnits);

        }

     // 双击路径设置按钮，进入代码编辑界面，添加如下代码：

        private void btnOutputLayer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            //定义输出文件路径

            SaveFileDialog saveDlg = new SaveFileDialog();

            //检查路径是否存在

            saveDlg.CheckPathExists = true;

            saveDlg.Filter = "Shapefile (*.shp)|*.shp";

            //保存时覆盖同名文件

            saveDlg.OverwritePrompt = true;

            saveDlg.Title = "输出路径";

            //对话框关闭前还原当前目录

            saveDlg.RestoreDirectory = true;

            saveDlg.FileName = (string)cboLayers.SelectedItem + "_buffer.shp";

            //读取文件输出路径到txtOutputPath

            DialogResult dr = saveDlg.ShowDialog();

            if (dr == DialogResult.OK)

                txtOutputPath.Text = saveDlg.FileName;

        }

        private void btnBuffer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //缓冲距离

            double bufferDistance;

            //输入的缓冲距离转换为double

            double.TryParse(txtBufferDistance.Text.ToString(), out bufferDistance);

            //判断输出路径是否合法

            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(txtOutputPath.Text)) ||

              ".shp" != System.IO.Path.GetExtension(txtOutputPath.Text))
            {

                MessageBox.Show("输出路径错误!");

                return;

            }

            //判断图层个数

            if (mHookHelper.FocusMap.LayerCount == 0)

                return;

            //获取图层

            IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = GetFeatureLayer((string)cboLayers.SelectedItem);

            if (null == pFeatureLayer)
            {

                MessageBox.Show("图层" + (string)cboLayers.SelectedItem + "不存在!\r\n");

                return;

            }

            //获取一个geoprocessor的实例

            Geoprocessor gp = new Geoprocessor();

            //OverwriteOutput为真时，输出图层会覆盖当前文件夹下的同名图层

            gp.OverwriteOutput = true;

            //缓冲区保存路径

            strOutputPath = txtOutputPath.Text;

            //创建一个Buffer工具的实例

            ESRI.ArcGIS.AnalysisTools.Buffer buffer = new ESRI.ArcGIS.AnalysisTools.Buffer(pFeatureLayer, strOutputPath, bufferDistance.ToString());

            //执行缓冲区分析

            IGeoProcessorResult results = null;

            results = (IGeoProcessorResult)gp.Execute(buffer, null);

            //判断缓冲区是否成功生成

            if (results.Status != esriJobStatus.esriJobSucceeded)

                MessageBox.Show("图层" + pFeatureLayer.Name + "缓冲区生成失败！");

            else
            {

                this.DialogResult = DialogResult.OK;

                MessageBox.Show("缓冲区生成成功！");

            }
        }

        private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Dispose();
        }
        }
        }