实现数据持久化和页面交互

这篇文章完成意味着我们的项目到这里就接近尾声啦，也是我的最后一篇文章。

这篇文章呢我们继续来看饮食记录页面的交互部分并完成最终的数据持久化保存

代码编写

1、我们先到饮食记录页面进行修改，并且对StatsCard、CalorStats、RecordList的参数等修改

@Component
export default struct RecordIndex {
 
  @StorageProp('selectedDate')
  @Watch('aboutToAppear')
  selectedDate: number = DateUtil.beginTimeOfDay(new Date())
 
  @Provide records: RecordVO[] = []
 
  @Prop @Watch('handlePageShow') isPageShow: boolean
 
  handlePageShow(){
    if(this.isPageShow){
      this.aboutToAppear()
    }
  }
 
  async aboutToAppear(){
    this.records = await RecordService.queryRecordByDate(this.selectedDate)
  }
 
  build() {
    Column(){
      // 1.头部搜索栏
      SearchHeader()
      // 2.统计卡片
      StatsCard()
      // 3.记录列表
      RecordList()
        .layoutWeight(1)
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
    .backgroundColor($r('app.color.index_page_background'))
  }
}

import BreakpointType from '../../common/bean/BreanpointType'
import BreakpointConstants from '../../common/constants/BreakpointConstants'
import { CommonConstants } from '../../common/constants/CommonConstants'
import DateUtil from '../../common/utils/DateUtil'
import RecordService from '../../service/RecordService'
import RecordVO from '../../viewmodel/RecordVO'
import StatsInfo from '../../viewmodel/StatsInfo'
import CalorieStats from './CalorieStats'
import DatePickDialog from './DatePickDialog'
import NutrientStats from './NutrientStats'
 
@Component
export default struct StatsCard {
 
  @StorageProp('selectedDate') selectedDate: number = DateUtil.beginTimeOfDay(new Date())
  @StorageProp('currentBreakpoint') currentBreakpoint: string = BreakpointConstants.BREAKPOINT_SM
 
  @Consume @Watch('handleRecordsChange') records: RecordVO[]
  @State info: StatsInfo = new StatsInfo()
 
  handleRecordsChange(){
    this.info = RecordService.calculateStatsInfo(this.records)
  }
 
  controller: CustomDialogController = new CustomDialogController({
    builder: DatePickDialog({selectedDate: new Date(this.selectedDate)})//回写到弹窗
  })
  build() {
    Column(){
      // 1.日期信息
      Row(){
        Text(DateUtil.formatDate(this.selectedDate))
          .fontColor($r('app.color.secondary_color'))
        Image($r('app.media.ic_public_spinner'))
          .width(20)
          .fillColor($r('app.color.secondary_color'))
      }
      .padding(CommonConstants.SPACE_8)
      .onClick(() => this.controller.open())
 
      // 2.统计信息
      Swiper(){
        // 2.1.热量统计
        CalorieStats({intake: this.info.intake, expend: this.info.expend})
        // 2.2.营养素统计
        NutrientStats({carbon: this.info.carbon, protein: this.info.protein, fat: this.info.fat})
      }
      .width('100%')
      .backgroundColor(Color.White)
      .borderRadius(CommonConstants.DEFAULT_18)
      .indicatorStyle({selectedColor: $r('app.color.primary_color')})
      .displayCount(new BreakpointType({
        sm: 1,
        md: 1,
        lg: 2
      }).getValue(this.currentBreakpoint))
    }
    .width(CommonConstants.THOUSANDTH_940)
    .backgroundColor($r('app.color.stats_title_bgc'))
    .borderRadius(CommonConstants.DEFAULT_18)
  }
}

import { CommonConstants } from '../../common/constants/CommonConstants'
@Component
export default struct CalorieStats {
  @Prop intake: number//摄入
  @Prop expend: number//消耗
  recommend: number = CommonConstants.RECOMMEND_CALORIE//推荐
 
  remainCalorie(){
    return this.recommend - this.intake + this.expend
  }
 
  build() {
    Row({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
      // 1.饮食摄入
      this.StatsBuilder({label: '饮食摄入', value: this.intake})
      // 2.还可以吃
      Stack(){
        // 2.1.进度条
        Progress({
          value: this.intake,
          total: this.recommend,
          type: ProgressType.Ring
        })
          .width(120)
          .style({strokeWidth: CommonConstants.DEFAULT_10})
          .color($r('app.color.primary_color'))
        // 2.2.统计数据
        this.StatsBuilder({label: '还可以吃', value: this.remainCalorie(),tips: `推荐${this.recommend}`})
      }
      // 3.运动消耗
      this.StatsBuilder({label: '运动消耗', value: this.expend})
    }
    .width('100%')
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceEvenly)
    .padding({top: 30, bottom: 35})
  }
 
  @Builder StatsBuilder($$:{label: string, value: number, tips?: string}){
    Column({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
      Text($$.label)
        .fontColor($r('app.color.gray'))
        .fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_600)
      Text($$.value.toFixed(0))
        .fontSize(20)
        .fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_700)
      if($$.tips){
        Text($$.tips)
          .fontSize(12)
          .fontColor($r('app.color.light_gray'))
      }
    }
  }
}

@Extend(Text) function grayText(){
  .fontSize(14)
  .fontColor($r('app.color.light_gray'))
}
 
@Component
export default struct RecordList {
 
  @Consume @Watch('handleRecordsChange') records: RecordVO[]
  @State groups: GroupInfo<RecordType, RecordVO>[] = []
 
  handleRecordsChange(){
    this.groups = RecordService.calculateGroupInfo(this.records)
  }
 
 
  build() {
    List({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_10}){
      ForEach(this.groups, (group: GroupInfo<RecordType, RecordVO>) => {
        ListItem(){
          Column({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_8}){
            // 1.分组的标题
            Row({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_4}){
              Image(group.type.icon).width(24)
              Text(group.type.name).fontSize(18).fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_700)
              Text(`建议${group.type.min}~${group.type.max}千卡`).grayText()
              Blank()//空白
              Text(group.calorie.toFixed(0)).fontSize(14).fontColor($r('app.color.primary_color'))
              Text('千卡').grayText()
              Image($r('app.media.ic_public_add_norm_filled'))
                .width(20)
                .fillColor($r('app.color.primary_color'))
            }
            .width('100%')
            .onClick(() => {
              router.pushUrl({
                url: 'pages/ItemIndex',
                params: {type: group.type}
              })
            })
            // 2.组内记录列表
            List(){
              ForEach(group.items, (item: RecordVO) => {
                ListItem(){
                  Row({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
                    Image(item.recordItem.image).width(50)
                    Column({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_4}){
                      Text(item.recordItem.name).fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_500)
                      Text(`${item.amount}${item.recordItem.unit}`).grayText()
                    }
                    Blank()
                    Text(`${item.calorie.toFixed(0)}千卡`).grayText()
                  }
                  .width('100%')
                  .padding(CommonConstants.SPACE_6)
                }.swipeAction({end: this.deleteButton.bind(this)})
              })
            }
            .width('100%')
          }
          .width('100%')
          .backgroundColor(Color.White)
          .borderRadius(CommonConstants.DEFAULT_18)
          .padding(CommonConstants.SPACE_12)
        }
      })
    }
    .width(CommonConstants.THOUSANDTH_940)
    .height('100%')
    .margin({top: 10})
  }
 
  @Builder deleteButton(){
    Image($r('app.media.ic_public_delete_filled'))
      .width(20)
      .fillColor(Color.Red)
      .margin(5)
  }
}

2、完成跳转后进入ItemIndex

@Extend(Button) function panelButtonStyle(){
  .width(120)
  .type(ButtonType.Normal)
  .borderRadius(6)
}
 
@Entry
@Component
struct ItemIndex {
  @State amount: number = 1
  @State value: string = ''
  @State showPanel: boolean = false
  @State item: RecordItem = null
  @State type: RecordType = RecordTypes[0]
  @State isFood: boolean = true
 
  onPanelShow(item: RecordItem) {
    this.amount = 1
    this.value = ''
    this.item = item
    this.showPanel = true
  }
 
  onPageShow(){
    // 1.获取跳转时的参数
    let params: any = router.getParams()
    // 2.获取点击的饮食记录类型
    this.type = params.type
    this.isFood = this.type.id !== RecordTypeEnum.WORKOUT
  }
 
  build() {
    Column() {
      // 1.头部导航
      this.Header()
      // 2.列表
      ItemList({ showPanel: this.onPanelShow.bind(this), isFood: this.isFood })
        .layoutWeight(1)
      // 3.底部面板
      Panel(this.showPanel) {
        // 3.1.顶部日期
        ItemPanelHeader()
        // 3.2.记录项卡片
        if(this.item){
          ItemCard({amount: this.amount, item: $item})
        }
        // 3.3.数字键盘
        NumberKeyboard({amount: $amount, value: $value})
        // 3.4.按钮
        this.PanelButton()
      }
      .mode(PanelMode.Full)//全部显示
      .dragBar(false)//不可调整高度
      .backgroundMask($r('app.color.light_gray'))//蒙版颜色浅灰
      .backgroundColor(Color.White)//背景颜色
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
 
  @Builder PanelButton(){
    Row({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
      Button('取消')
        .panelButtonStyle()
        .backgroundColor($r('app.color.light_gray'))
        .onClick(() => this.showPanel = false)
      Button('提交')
        .panelButtonStyle()
        .backgroundColor($r('app.color.primary_color'))
        .onClick(() => {
          // 1.持久化保存
          RecordService.insert(this.type.id, this.item.id, this.amount)
            .then(() => {
              // 2.关闭弹窗
              this.showPanel = false
            })
        })
    }
    .margin({top: 10})
  }
 
  @Builder Header() {
    Row() {
      Image($r('app.media.ic_public_back'))
        .width(24)
        .onClick(() => router.back())
      Blank()
      Text(this.type.name).fontSize(18).fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_600)
    }
    .width(CommonConstants.THOUSANDTH_940)
    .height(32)
  }
}

3、修改饮食列表页

@Component
export default struct ItemList {
  showPanel: (item: RecordItem) => void
  @Prop isFood: boolean
 
  build() {
    Tabs() {
      TabContent() {
        this.TabContentBuilder(ItemModel.list(this.isFood))
      }
      .tabBar('全部')
 
      ForEach(
        ItemModel.listItemGroupByCategory(this.isFood),
        (group: GroupInfo<ItemCategory, RecordItem>) => {
          TabContent() {
            this.TabContentBuilder(group.items)
          }
          .tabBar(group.type.name)
        })
    }
    .width(CommonConstants.THOUSANDTH_940)
    .height('100%')
    .barMode(BarMode.Scrollable)
  }
 
  @Builder TabContentBuilder(items: RecordItem[]) {
    List({ space: CommonConstants.SPACE_10 }) {
      ForEach(items, (item: RecordItem) => {
        ListItem() {
          Row({ space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6 }) {
            Image(item.image).width(50)
            Column({ space: CommonConstants.SPACE_4 }) {
              Text(item.name).fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_500)
              Text(`${item.calorie}千卡/${item.unit}`).fontSize(14).fontColor($r('app.color.light_gray'))
            }.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
 
            Blank()
            Image($r('app.media.ic_public_add_norm_filled'))
              .width(18)
              .fillColor($r('app.color.primary_color'))
          }
          .width('100%')
          .padding(CommonConstants.SPACE_6)
        }
        .onClick(() => this.showPanel(item))
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

4、营养素统计修改

@Component
export default struct NutrientStats {
  @Prop carbon: number
  @Prop protein: number
  @Prop fat: number
 
  recommendCarbon: number = CommonConstants.RECOMMEND_CARBON
  recommendProtein: number = CommonConstants.RECOMMEND_PROTEIN
  recommendFat: number = CommonConstants.RECOMMEND_FAT
 
  build() {
    Row({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
      this.StatsBuilder({
        label: '碳水化合物',
        value: this.carbon,
        recommend: this.recommendCarbon,
        color: $r('app.color.carbon_color')
      })
      this.StatsBuilder({
        label: '蛋白质',
        value: this.protein,
        recommend: this.recommendProtein,
        color: $r('app.color.protein_color')
      })
      this.StatsBuilder({
        label: '脂肪',
        value: this.fat,
        recommend: this.recommendFat,
        color: $r('app.color.fat_color')
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .justifyContent(FlexAlign.SpaceEvenly)
    .padding({top: 30, bottom: 35})
  }
 
  @Builder StatsBuilder($$:{label: string, value: number, recommend: number, color: ResourceStr}){
    Column({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
      Stack(){
        Progress({
          value: $$.value,
          total: $$.recommend,
          type: ProgressType.Ring
        })
          .width(95)
          .style({strokeWidth: CommonConstants.DEFAULT_6})
          .color($$.color)
        Column({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
          Text('摄入推荐')
            .fontSize(12)
            .fontColor($r('app.color.gray'))
          Text(`${$$.value.toFixed(0)}/${$$.recommend.toFixed(0)}`)
            .fontSize(18)
            .fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_600)
        }
      }
      Text(`${$$.label}（克）`)
        .fontSize(12)
        .fontColor($r('app.color.light_gray'))
    }
  }
}

最终经过测试，我们的程序可以正常使用。