目录
4.R2-R4之间为ppp封装,chap认证,R2为主认证方
6.内网使用RIP获取路由,所有PC可以互相访问,并且可访问R2的环回。
实验步骤:
第一步IP规划:
pc规划
设备 | 地址 | 网关 |
pc1 | 192.168.1.2/24 | 192.168.1.1/24 |
pc2 | 192.168.2.2/24 | 192.168.2.1/24 |
pc3 | 192.168.3.2/24 | 192.168.3.1/24 |
设备地址
设备 | 接口 | 地址 |
R1 | S4/0/0 | 15.1.1.1/24 |
R3 | S4/0/0 | 35.1.1.3/24 |
R4 | S4/0/0 | 45.1.1.1.4/24 |
R2 | S4/0/0 | 15.1.1.5/24 |
S4/0/1 | 35.1.1.5/24 | |
S3/0/0 | 45.1.1.5/24 | |
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0interface Serial4/0/1
ip address 15.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R2配置
interface Serial3/0/0
ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
interface Serial4/0/1ip address 35.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
interface Serial4/0/0
ip address 15.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
R3配置
interface Serial4/0/0
ip address 35.1.1.3 255.255.255.0interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R4配置
interface Serial4/0/0
ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
第三步:配置缺省路由
【R1】 route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/77b9a43315911d547f719f8cfdf89f55.png)
第四步:NAT
[R1]acl 2000[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any[R1-acl-basic-2000]q[R1]inter s4/0/0[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
第五步:PAP认证
主认证⽅配置
[R2]aaa[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp[R2]interface s4/0/0[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
被认证⽅配置
[R1]interface s4/0/0[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei
第六步:CHAP认证
[R2]aaa[R2-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei[R2-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp[R2]interface s4/0/0[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap
被认证⽅配置
[R4]interface s4/0/0[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei
第七步:HDLC封装
[R1]inter s4/0/0[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc[R2]interface s4/0/0[R2-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
第⼋步:R1R2R3构建MGRE环境
R1配置
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2配置
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3配置
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R1]rip 1[R1-rip-1]version 2[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R2配置
注意R1/R4/R3都需要配置路由和上面同理
[R2]rip 1[R2-rip-1]version 2[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3配置
[R3]rip 1[R3-rip-1]version 2[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
注意:MGRE环境下RIP需要开启伪⼴播和关闭⽔平分割
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic // 开启伪⼴播[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon // 关闭⽔平分割
PING通: