“Navigate on Autopilot“ (NoA) 英&中

"Navigate on Autopilot" (NoA) is an advanced driver-assistance feature developed by Tesla, Inc. It is part of Tesla's broader Autopilot suite, which aims to reduce the workload of the driver by assisting in driving tasks. Navigate on Autopilot is specifically designed to enhance highway driving by automating some of the more complex aspects of highway travel, including lane changes, interchanges, and exits. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how Navigate on Autopilot works and its key features:

Key Features of Navigate on Autopilot:

1. Automatic Lane Changes: NoA can suggest and make lane changes to optimize the driving route or to maneuver around slower traffic. The driver can configure the system to make lane changes automatically with confirmation or to always require driver confirmation before proceeding.

2. On-ramp to Off-ramp Navigation: The system can navigate a vehicle from a highway’s on-ramp to the off-ramp, handling transitions between different highways and taking exits as per the navigation route set in the Tesla’s system.

3. Adaptive Cruise Control: This feature maintains a set speed while adjusting to the speed of traffic ahead, ensuring a safe following distance.

4. Autosteer: This helps keep the car centered in its lane and can handle some curves on the highway, reducing the need for steering input from the driver.

5. Speed-Based Lane Changes: The system can adjust its lane change timing based on the speed of the vehicle, ensuring that lane changes are executed safely and comfortably.

6. Navigation Guidance: Integrated with Tesla’s navigation system, NoA uses maps and real-time traffic conditions to suggest the most efficient route.

How It Works:

Navigate on Autopilot uses a combination of cameras, ultrasonic sensors, and radar to monitor road conditions, surrounding traffic, and lane markings. The vehicle’s onboard computer processes this data to make real-time driving decisions. The system requires active driver supervision and does not make the vehicle fully autonomous. Drivers are expected to keep their hands on the steering wheel and be ready to take over at any moment.

Activation and Use:

To activate Navigate on Autopilot, the driver must first enable it in the Autopilot settings menu. Once activated, when the driver inputs a destination into the navigation system, the option to "Navigate on Autopilot" will appear. The driver can then activate it for that trip. The system will provide visual prompts on the display and audible alerts if necessary.

Safety and Regulations:

Navigate on Autopilot is subject to regulatory approval in various jurisdictions, and its capabilities can vary by region due to local laws and road conditions. Tesla continuously updates the system via over-the-air software updates, refining its performance and adding new features based on collected data and user feedback.

Limitations:

While Navigate on Autopilot offers significant assistance, it is not infallible. It may not detect all obstacles or make appropriate decisions in all traffic conditions. Tesla advises that drivers must remain engaged and vigilant when using the system, ready to take immediate control when needed.

Navigate on Autopilot represents a significant step towards more autonomous driving technologies, aiming to make driving safer and more convenient. However, it remains a semi-autonomous system requiring full driver attention at all times.

“自动驾驶导航”（Navigate on Autopilot，简称NoA）是特斯拉公司开发的一项高级驾驶辅助功能。它是特斯拉更广泛的自动驾驶辅助系统的一部分，旨在通过协助驾驶任务来减轻驾驶员的工作负担。自动驾驶导航专门设计用于增强高速公路驾驶体验，通过自动化高速公路旅行中的一些更复杂的方面，包括车道变换、交换和出口。以下是自动驾驶导航工作方式和其关键特性的详细分析：

自动驾驶导航的关键特性：

1. 自动变道：NoA可以建议并进行车道变更，以优化行驶路线或绕过较慢的交通。驾驶员可以配置系统自动确认变道或始终要求驾驶员确认后才进行变道。

2. 从入口到出口的导航：该系统可以导航车辆从高速公路的入口到出口，处理不同高速公路之间的过渡并按照系统中设置的导航路线取道出口。

3. 自适应巡航控制：此功能在保持设定速度的同时，根据前方交通的速度进行调整，确保安全的跟车距离。

4. 自动转向辅助：此功能帮助车辆保持在车道中心，并能够处理一些高速公路上的弯道，减少驾驶员的转向输入。

5. 基于速度的车道变更：系统可以根据车辆的速度调整车道变更的时机，确保车道变更安全且舒适。

6. 导航指引：与特斯拉的导航系统集成，NoA使用地图和实时交通状况来建议最有效的路线。

工作原理：

自动驾驶导航使用多个摄像头、超声波传感器和雷达来监控道路状况、周围交通和车道标记。车辆的车载计算机处理这些数据，以做出实时的驾驶决策。该系统需要驾驶员的积极监督，并没有使车辆完全自动化。驾驶员需要始终将双手放在方向盘上，并随时准备接管控制。

激活和使用：

要激活自动驾驶导航，驾驶员首先必须在自动驾驶设置菜单中启用它。一旦激活，当驾驶员在导航系统中输入目的地后，将出现“自动驾驶导航”选项。然后，驾驶员可以为该行程激活它。系统将在显示屏上提供视觉提示，并在必要时发出听觉警报。

安全和法规：

自动驾驶导航受到各个司法管辖区的监管批准，其功能因地区法律和道路条件而异。特斯拉通过空中软件更新不断更新系统，根据收集的数据和用户反馈优化性能并添加新功能。

限制：

虽然自动驾驶导航提供了重要的辅助，但它并非万无一失。它可能无法检测到所有障碍物或在所有交通条件下做出适当的决策。特斯拉建议驾驶员在使用系统时必须保持警觉并随时准备接管控制。

自动驾驶导航代表了向更自动化的驾驶技术迈进的重要一步，旨在使驾驶更安全、更便捷。然而，它仍然是一个需要驾驶员全程注意的半自动系统。