SpringCloud零基础上手（三）——服务注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 15:46:17 发布

中国_李彬

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 15:46:17 发布

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分类专栏： spring cloud微服务上手篇文章标签： spring-boot spring-cloud eureka 注册服务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m15801049086/article/details/78564477

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上一篇我们建了一个多模块项目结构，用于编写login服务，我们接着上篇的内容，闲话少说，直接上码。

一、login服务提供接口的模块pf-login-client

1、启动类LoginClientApplication

package cn.pw.platform;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class LoginClientApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LoginClientApplication.class,args);
    }
}

添加@EnableEurekaClient 注解，使得login服务成为Eureka的一个客户端，通过加载配置文件将服务注册到Eureka Server 注册中心。

2、配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 8010

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      default-zone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
    instance:
      instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}
      prefer-ip-address: true

spring:
  application:
    name: pf-login-server
  jpa:
    database: mysql
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
      naming:
        strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pw_base_db
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

这各配置文件包三部分内容，最上面是指定了服务运行端口号8010，中间部分向注册中心地址，多个地址中间用逗号隔开达到高可用，最后一部分是数据源，主要是Dao层使用。

3、服务暴露的接口*（基于RESTful风格的api）*

package cn.pw.platform.login.client;

import cn.pw.platform.dao.po.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;

public interface LoginClient {
    @GetMapping("/selectUserByName/{userName}")
    User selectUserByName(@PathVariable("userName") String userName);

    @PostMapping("/user/add")
    User addUser(@RequestBody User user);
}

4、接口实现类

package cn.pw.platform.login.client.impl;

import cn.pw.platform.dao.po.User;
import cn.pw.platform.login.client.LoginClient;
import cn.pw.platform.login.server.service.LoginServer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class LoginClientImpl implements LoginClient {
    @Autowired
    private LoginServer loginServer;

    @Override
    public User selectUserByName(@PathVariable("userName") String userName) {
        return loginServer.findByName(userName);
    }

    @Override
    public User addUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        return loginServer.addUser(user);
    }
}

非常常见和常规的RESTful风格写法，没有什么可说的，这样服务提供接口就定义好了，下面在server模块中实现业务逻辑。

二、login服务业务的逻辑模块pf-login-server

1、启动类LoginServerApplication

package cn.pw.platform;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans;


@SpringBootApplication
public class LoginServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LoginServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

由于server模块最终是依jar的形式被client依赖，我习惯上所有配置都写在client中，方便统一维护。

2、逻辑接口

package cn.pw.platform.login.server.service;

import cn.pw.platform.dao.po.User;

public interface LoginServer {

    User addUser(User user);
    User findByName(String userName);
}

3、逻辑实现

package cn.pw.platform.login.server.serviceImpl;

import cn.pw.platform.dao.UserRepository;
import cn.pw.platform.dao.po.User;
import cn.pw.platform.login.server.service.LoginServer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


@Service
@Transactional
public class LoginServerImpl implements LoginServer{

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override
    public User addUser(User user) {
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }

    @Override
    public User findByName(String userName) {
        return userRepository.findUserByName(userName);
    }

}

三、login服务业务的持久模块pf-login-dao

1、启动类DaoApplication

package cn.pw.platform;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DaoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DaoApplication.class,args);
    }
}

2、进行持久操作，自定义Repository接口，实现JpaRepository，剩下的交给SpringBoot

package cn.pw.platform.dao;

import cn.pw.platform.dao.po.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.persistence.Table;

@Repository
@Table(name="user")
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

    User findById(Long id);

    User save(User user);

    @Query("select t from User t where t.name=:name")
    User findUserByName(@Param("name") String name);
}

3、实体类User

package cn.pw.platform.dao.po;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    @Column(name = "nick_name")
    private String nickName;

    private String password;

    private Integer age;

    private Integer sex;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }


    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}