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http://blog.csdn.net/hello_hwc?viewmode=contents
一 何为信号量?
简单来说就是控制访问资源的数量,比如系统有两个资源可以被利用,同时有三个线程要访问,只能允许两个线程访问,第三个应当等待资源被释放后再访问。
注意:再GCD中,只有调度的线程在信号量不足的时候才会进入内核态进行线程阻塞
二 如何使用信号量
三个主要函数
创建一个信号量
- func dispatch_semaphore_create(_ value: Int) -> dispatch_semaphore_t !
提高信号量
- func dispatch_semaphore_signal(_ dsema: dispatch_semaphore_t!) -> Int
等待降低信号量
- func dispatch_semaphore_wait(_ dsema: dispatch_semaphore_t!,
- _ timeout: dispatch_time_t) -> Int
三 举例分析
- <pre name="code" class="objc">//
- // ViewController.swift
- // SwiftTestExample
- //
- // Created by huangwenchen on 15/1/6.
- // Copyright (c) 2015年 huangwenchen. All rights reserved.
- //
- import UIKit
- class ViewController: UIViewController {
- var semaphore:dispatch_semaphore_t;
- required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
- self.semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(1)
- super.init(coder: aDecoder)
- }
- override func viewDidLoad() {
- super.viewDidLoad()
- dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0), {() -> Void in
- self.task_first()
- })
- dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0), { () -> Void in
- self.task_second()
- })
- dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0), { () -> Void in
- self.task_third()
- })
- // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- }
- func task_first(){
- dispatch_semaphore_wait(self.semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER)
- NSLog("%@","First task starting")
- sleep(1)
- NSLog("%@", "First task is done")
- dispatch_semaphore_signal(self.semaphore)
- }
- func task_second(){
- dispatch_semaphore_wait(self.semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER)
- NSLog("%@","Second task starting")
- sleep(1)
- NSLog("%@", "Second task is done")
- dispatch_semaphore_signal(self.semaphore)
- }
- func task_third(){
- dispatch_semaphore_wait(self.semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER)
- NSLog("%@","Thrid task starting")
- sleep(1)
- NSLog("%@", "Thrid task is done")
- dispatch_semaphore_signal(self.semaphore)
- }
- override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
- super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
- // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
- }
- }
这段代码模拟提交三个任务,提交到全局队列(并行队列)
当信号量的初初始为2时候
输出
- 2015-01-06 19:42:01.963 SwiftTestExample[632:11631] First task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:42:01.964 SwiftTestExample[632:11630] Second task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:42:02.971 SwiftTestExample[632:11630] Second task is done
- 2015-01-06 19:42:02.971 SwiftTestExample[632:11631] First task is done
- 2015-01-06 19:42:02.971 SwiftTestExample[632:11633] Thrid task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:42:03.974 SwiftTestExample[632:11633] Thrid task is done
- 2015-01-06 19:42:49.912 SwiftTestExample[666:12259] First task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:42:49.912 SwiftTestExample[666:12258] Second task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:42:49.912 SwiftTestExample[666:12260] Thrid task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:42:50.915 SwiftTestExample[666:12259] First task is done
- 2015-01-06 19:42:50.915 SwiftTestExample[666:12260] Thrid task is done
- 2015-01-06 19:42:50.915 SwiftTestExample[666:12258] Second task is done
当信号量为1的时候
- 2015-01-06 19:43:35.140 SwiftTestExample[694:12768] First task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:43:36.145 SwiftTestExample[694:12768] First task is done
- 2015-01-06 19:43:36.145 SwiftTestExample[694:12771] Second task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:43:37.146 SwiftTestExample[694:12771] Second task is done
- 2015-01-06 19:43:37.146 SwiftTestExample[694:12769] Thrid task starting
- 2015-01-06 19:43:38.150 SwiftTestExample[694:12769] Thrid task is done