Swift使用dispatchsemaphore限制并发网络请求

In this article, we will learn how to limit the number of ongoing network requests using a DispatchSemaphore.

在本文中，我们将学习如何使用DispatchSemaphore限制正在进行的网络请求的数量。

Limiting resource-heavy operations allows us to manage thread resources more efficiently. For example, when you have a task to simultaneously fetch ten high-quality images, it is useful to allow the execution of only one or two image loading operations at a time.

限制资源密集型操作可以使我们更有效地管理线程资源。 例如，当您有一个任务要同时获取十个高质量图像时，一次仅执行一个或两个图像加载操作非常有用。

In short, this is what you will master in this tutorial:

简而言之，这是您将在本教程中掌握的内容：

• Executing tasks on a background DispatchQueue.

  在后台DispatchQueue上执行任务。

• Leveraging a DispatchSemaphore and setting the max number of concurrent operations.

  利用DispatchSemaphore并设置最大并发操作数。

• Understanding the difference between using sync and async executions.

  了解使用sync执行和async执行之间的区别。

开始吧 (Let’s Start)

First, let’s create a URL, a background DispatchQueue, and a DispatchSemaphore with a value of 2:

首先，我们创建一个URL ，一个背景DispatchQueue和一个DispatchSemaphore ，其值为2：

import UIKit


let url = URL(string: "https://source.unsplash.com/random/5120x1000")!
let queue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)
let semaphore = DispatchSemaphore(value: 2)

The value parameter of the semaphore indicates the maximum number of concurrent operations allowed. In other words, we will allow only two images to be fetched at the same time.

信号量的value<