认识微信小程序
小程序在2011年1月推出 2017年1月上线
小程序的特征:无需安装 触手可及 用完既走 无需卸载
小程序的使用场景:简单业务逻辑 使用频率低
开发工具的认识
开发工具分为五大区域:工具栏、模拟区、文件目录区、编辑区与调试区,如图
调试区
调试区提供了9个调试功能模块,分别为:Wxml、Console、Sources、Network、Performance、Memory、AppData、Storage、Security。最右边的为扩展菜单项,如图
第一个小程序
{
"usingComponents": {
"navigation-bar": "/components/navigation-bar/navigation-bar"
}
}
/**index.less**/
page {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.scrollarea {
flex: 1;
overflow-y: hidden;
}
.userinfo {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
color: #aaa;
width: 80%;
}
.userinfo-avatar {
overflow: hidden;
width: 128rpx;
height: 128rpx;
margin: 20rpx;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.usermotto {
margin-top: 200px;
}
.avatar-wrapper {
padding: 0;
width: 56px !important;
border-radius: 8px;
margin-top: 40px;
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.avatar {
display: block;
width: 56px;
height: 56px;
}
.nickname-wrapper {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
padding: 16px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-top: .5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
border-bottom: .5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
color: black;
}
.nickname-label {
width: 105px;
}
.nickname-input {
flex: 1;
}
const app = getApp<IAppOption>()
const defaultAvatarUrl = 'https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/icTdbqWNOwNRna42FI242Lcia07jQodd2FJGIYQfG0LAJGFxM4FbnQP6yfMxBgJ0F3YRqJCJ1aPAK2dQagdusBZg/0'
Component({
data: {
motto: 'Hello World',
userInfo: {
avatarUrl: defaultAvatarUrl,
nickName: '',
},
hasUserInfo: false,
canIUseGetUserProfile: wx.canIUse('getUserProfile'),
canIUseNicknameComp: wx.canIUse('input.type.nickname'),
},
methods: {
bindViewTap() {
wx.navigateTo({
url: '../logs/logs',
})
},
onChooseAvatar(e: any) {
const { avatarUrl } = e.detail
const { nickName } = this.data.userInfo
this.setData({
"userInfo.avatarUrl": avatarUrl,
hasUserInfo: nickName && avatarUrl && avatarUrl !== defaultAvatarUrl,
})
},
onInputChange(e: any) {
const nickName = e.detail.value
const { avatarUrl } = this.data.userInfo
this.setData({
"userInfo.nickName": nickName,
hasUserInfo: nickName && avatarUrl && avatarUrl !== defaultAvatarUrl,
})
},
getUserProfile() {
wx.getUserProfile({
desc: '展示用户信息',
success: (res) => {
console.log(res)
this.setData({
userInfo: res.userInfo,
hasUserInfo: true
})
}
})
},
},
})
<!--index.wxml-->
<navigation-bar title="Weixin" back="{{false}}" color="black" background="#FFF"></navigation-bar>
<scroll-view class="scrollarea" scroll-y type="list">
<view class="container">
<view class="userinfo">
<block wx:if="{{canIUseNicknameComp && !hasUserInfo}}">
<button class="avatar-wrapper" open-type="chooseAvatar" bind:chooseavatar="onChooseAvatar">
<image class="avatar" src="{{userInfo.avatarUrl}}"></image>
</button>
<view class="nickname-wrapper">
<text class="nickname-label">叫啥</text>
<input type="nickname" class="nickname-input" placeholder="输入昵称" bind:change="onInputChange" />
</view>
</block>
<block wx:elif="{{!hasUserInfo}}">
<button wx:if="{{canIUseGetUserProfile}}" bindtap="getUserProfile"> 获取头像昵称 </button>
<view wx:else> 请使用2.10.4及以上版本基础库 </view>
</block>
<block wx:else>
<image bindtap="bindViewTap" class="userinfo-avatar" src="{{userInfo.avatarUrl}}" mode="cover"></image>
<text class="userinfo-nickname">{{userInfo.nickName}}</text>
</block>
</view>
<view class="usermotto">
<text class="user-motto">{{motto}}</text>
</view>
</view>
</scroll-view>