说明：学生作业（个人经验仅供参考）：
1. Windows下虚拟机Ubuntu 14.04 搭架vsftp
1.1 查看虚拟机与本机是否能ping通
这里虚拟机和本机网络的连接方式是桥接模式。首先通过ipconfig（windows）、ifconfig（ubuntu）得到机子的ip地址，然后查看是否能够pingt通
windows ping ubuntu
ubuntu ping windows
有些情况下windows能够ping通ubuntu，但是ubuntu ping不通windows，可能是windows的防火墙设置有问题，我找到的解决办法是
允许选中框中的条目
1.2 ubuntu搭建vsftp
在ubuntu上安装vsftp，后面的d代表的是这个程序会在开机的时候就启动直到关机
sudo apt-get install vsftpdcp etc/vsftpd.conf /home/xxx/Desktop/vsdtpd.conf.back
sudo vim vsftpd.conf
之后配置vsftp，这是最关键的部分，配置稍微有问题就会出错
重启ftp
#禁止匿名访问
anonymous_enable=NO
#接受本地用户
local_enable=YES
#允许上传
write_enable=YES
#用户只能访问限制的目录
chroot_local_user=YES
#设置固定目录，在结尾添加。如果不添加这一行，各用户对应自己的目录，当然这个文件夹自己建
local_root=/home/ftp重启ftp
sudo service vsftpd restart
添加ftp用户名和密码 /home/ftp为我设置的ftp目录，目录设置不一样会530错误+_+||
源自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7880d3350102vvlb.html
sudo useradd -d /home/ftp -M ftp
sudo password ftp
http://www.2cto.com/os/201409/336555.html
2. Winform下对FTP操作
这里附上我使用的ftp操作类，我这里使用递归将FTP目录下的文件和文件名显示在c# treeview中
FTP操作的我是在http://www.cnblogs.com/swtseaman/archive/2011/03/29/1998611.html找的，但是根据项目修改了部分
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace exam4
{
class FTPlib
{
public class FtpWeb
{
string ftpServerIP;
string ftpRemotePath;
string ftpUserID;
string ftpPassword;
string ftpURI;
public String FtpURI
{
get
{
return ftpURI;
}
//不留set属性
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接FTP
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FtpServerIP">FTP连接地址</param>
/// <param name="FtpRemotePath">指定FTP连接成功后的当前目录, 如果不指定即默认为根目录</param>
/// <param name="FtpUserID">用户名</param>
/// <param name="FtpPassword">密码</param>
public FtpWeb(string FtpServerIP, string FtpRemotePath, string FtpUserID, string FtpPassword)
{
ftpServerIP = FtpServerIP;
ftpRemotePath = FtpRemotePath;
ftpUserID = FtpUserID;
ftpPassword = FtpPassword;
ftpURI = ftpServerIP + "/" /*+ ftpRemotePath + "/"*/;
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
public void Upload(string filename)
{
FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
string uri = ftpURI + fileInf.Name;
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
int buffLength = 2048;
byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
int contentLen;
FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
try
{
Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
while (contentLen != 0)
{
strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
}
strm.Close();
fs.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Upload Error --> " + ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 下载
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath"></param>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
public void Download(string filePath, String path, string fileName)
{
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
try
{
FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(filePath + "" + fileName, FileMode.Create);
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + path));
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
long cl = response.ContentLength;
int bufferSize = 2048;
int readCount;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (readCount > 0)
{
outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
ftpStream.Close();
outputStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Download Error --> " + ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
public void Delete(string fileName)
{
try
{
string uri = ftpURI + fileName;
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
string result = String.Empty;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
long size = response.ContentLength;
Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
datastream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Delete Error --> " + ex.Message + " 文件名:" + fileName);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folderName"></param>
public void RemoveDirectory(string folderName)
{
try
{
string uri = ftpURI + folderName;
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
string result = String.Empty;
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
long size = response.ContentLength;
Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
datastream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "Delete Error --> " + ex.Message + " 文件名:" + folderName);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前目录下明细(包含文件和文件夹)
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string[] GetFilesDetailList(String filename)
{
string[] downloadFiles;
try
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
FtpWebRequest ftp;
ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI+filename));
ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
WebResponse response = ftp.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
//while (reader.Read() > 0)
//{
//}
string line = reader.ReadLine();
//line = reader.ReadLine();
//line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
result.Append(line);
result.Append("\n");
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf("\n"), 1);
reader.Close();
response.Close();
return result.ToString().Split('\n');
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
downloadFiles = null;
//MessageBox.Show("连接FTP获取根目录下文件列表出错了", "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
// MessageBoxIcon.Error);
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFilesDetailList Error --> " + ex.Message);
return downloadFiles;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前目录下文件列表(仅文件)
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string[] GetFileList(string mask)
{
string[] downloadFiles;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
try
{
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI));
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
string line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null)
{
if (mask.Trim() != string.Empty && mask.Trim() != "*.*")
{
string mask_ = mask.Substring(0, mask.IndexOf("*"));
if (line.Substring(0, mask_.Length) == mask_)
{
result.Append(line);
result.Append("\n");
}
}
else
{
result.Append(line);
result.Append("\n");
}
line = reader.ReadLine();
}
result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);
reader.Close();
response.Close();
return result.ToString().Split('\n');
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
downloadFiles = null;
if (ex.Message.Trim() != "远程服务器返回错误: (550) 文件不可用(例如，未找到文件，无法访问文件)。")
{
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFileList Error --> " + ex.Message.ToString());
}
return downloadFiles;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前目录下所有的文件夹列表(仅文件夹)
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public string[] GetDirectoryList(String filename)
{
string[] drectory = GetFilesDetailList(filename);
string m = string.Empty;
foreach (string str in drectory)
{
int dirPos = str.IndexOf("<DIR>");
if (dirPos > 0)
{
/*判断 Windows 风格*/
m += str.Substring(dirPos + 5).Trim() + "\n";
}
else if (str.Trim().Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() == "D")
{
/*判断 Unix 风格*/
string dir = str.Substring(56).Trim();
if (dir != "." && dir != "..")
{
m += dir + "\n";
}
}
}
char[] n = new char[] { '\n' };
return m.Split(n);
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断当前目录下指定的子目录是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="RemoteDirectoryName">指定的目录名</param>
public bool DirectoryExist(string RemoteDirectoryName)
{
string[] dirList = GetDirectoryList("");
foreach (string str in dirList)
{
if (str.Trim() == RemoteDirectoryName.Trim())
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断当前目录下指定的文件是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="RemoteFileName">远程文件名</param>
public bool FileExist(string RemoteFileName)
{
string[] fileList = GetFileList("*.*");
foreach (string str in fileList)
{
if (str.Trim() == RemoteFileName.Trim())
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dirName"></param>
public void MakeDir(string dirName)
{
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
try
{
// dirName = name of the directory to create.
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + dirName));
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
ftpStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "MakeDir Error --> " + ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定文件大小
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public long GetFileSize(string filename)
{
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
long fileSize = 0;
try
{
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + filename));
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
fileSize = response.ContentLength;
ftpStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "GetFileSize Error --> " + ex.Message);
}
return fileSize;
}
/// <summary>
/// 改名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentFilename"></param>
/// <param name="newFilename"></param>
public void ReName(string currentFilename, string newFilename)
{
FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
try
{
reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpURI + currentFilename));
reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename;
reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
ftpStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Insert_Standard_ErrorLog.Insert("FtpWeb", "ReName Error --> " + ex.Message);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 移动文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="currentFilename"></param>
/// <param name="newFilename"></param>
public void MovieFile(string currentFilename, string newDirectory)
{
ReName(currentFilename, newDirectory);
}
/// <summary>
/// 切换当前目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DirectoryName"></param>
/// <param name="IsRoot">true 绝对路径 false 相对路径</param>
public void GotoDirectory(string DirectoryName, bool IsRoot)
{
if (IsRoot)
{
ftpRemotePath = DirectoryName;
}
else
{
ftpRemotePath += DirectoryName + "/";
}
ftpURI = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + ftpRemotePath + "/";
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除订单目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ftpServerIP">FTP 主机地址</param>
/// <param name="folderToDelete">FTP 用户名</param>
/// <param name="ftpUserID">FTP 用户名</param>
/// <param name="ftpPassword">FTP 密码</param>
public static void DeleteOrderDirectory(string ftpServerIP, string folderToDelete, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ftpServerIP) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderToDelete) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(ftpUserID) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(ftpPassword))
{
FtpWeb fw = new FtpWeb(ftpServerIP, folderToDelete, ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
//进入订单目录
fw.GotoDirectory(folderToDelete, true);
//获取规格目录
string[] folders = fw.GetDirectoryList("");
foreach (string folder in folders)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folder) || folder != "")
{
//进入订单目录
string subFolder = folderToDelete + "/" + folder;
fw.GotoDirectory(subFolder, true);
//获取文件列表
string[] files = fw.GetFileList("*.*");
if (files != null)
{
//删除文件
foreach (string file in files)
{
fw.Delete(file);
}
}
//删除冲印规格文件夹
fw.GotoDirectory(folderToDelete, true);
fw.RemoveDirectory(folder);
}
}
//删除订单文件夹
string parentFolder = folderToDelete.Remove(folderToDelete.LastIndexOf('/'));
string orderFolder = folderToDelete.Substring(folderToDelete.LastIndexOf('/') + 1);
fw.GotoDirectory(parentFolder, true);
fw.RemoveDirectory(orderFolder);
}
else
{
throw new Exception("FTP 及路径不能为空！");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("删除订单时发生错误，错误信息为：" + ex.Message);
}
}
}
public class Insert_Standard_ErrorLog
{
public static void Insert(string x, string y)
{
}
}
}
}
递归
TreeNode rootnode = GetFileTree();
treeView1.Nodes.Add(rootnode); //创建文件树结构
public TreeNode GetFileTree()
{
TreeNode RootNode = new TreeNode();
RootNode.Text = "FTP file";
RootNode.ImageIndex = 1;
RootNode.SelectedImageIndex = 1;
String[] FTPfile_detail = FTPserver.GetFilesDetailList("");
foreach (String temp in FTPfile_detail)
{
//对于是文件夹的情况
if (temp.Trim().Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() == "D")
{
TreeNode node = new TreeNode();
node.Text = temp.Trim().Substring(56);
node.ImageIndex = 1;
node.SelectedImageIndex = 1;
Create_filemap(ref node, "", temp.Trim().Substring(56));
RootNode.Nodes.Add(node);
}
else //对于文件的情况
{
TreeNode node = new TreeNode();
node.Text = temp.Trim().Substring(56);
node.ImageIndex = 0;
node.SelectedImageIndex = 0;
RootNode.Nodes.Add(node);
}
}
return RootNode;
}
//递归调用产生文件目录
public bool Create_filemap(ref TreeNode sub_rootnode, String current_path, String folder_name)
{
if (null == sub_rootnode)
{
MessageBox.Show("传递的树节点为空", "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons.OK,
MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return false;
}
current_path = current_path + folder_name + "/";
String[] FTPfile_detail = FTPserver.GetFilesDetailList(current_path);
if(null != FTPfile_detail)
{
foreach (String temp in FTPfile_detail)
{
//对于是文件夹的情况
if (temp.Trim().Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() == "D")
{
TreeNode node = new TreeNode();
node.Text = temp.Trim().Substring(56);
node.ImageIndex = 1;
node.SelectedImageIndex = 1;
Create_filemap(ref node, current_path, temp.Trim().Substring(56));
sub_rootnode.Nodes.Add(node);
}
else //对于文件的情况
{
TreeNode node = new TreeNode();
node.Text = temp.Trim().Substring(56);
node.ImageIndex = 0;
node.SelectedImageIndex = 0;
sub_rootnode.Nodes.Add(node);
}
}
}
return true;
}
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