linux中的TIMER使用入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 10:14:35 发布

manio

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 10:14:35 发布

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分类专栏： Linux Kernel 文章标签： timer linux signal struct include output

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/manio/article/details/1328522

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#include < sys / time.h >
#include < signal.h >
#include < unistd.h >
#include < stdio.h >

#define MAXSEC 1
#define MAXUSEC 0

void   real_handle()
{
    printf( " this is real_handl " );
}

long unsigned int fibonacci(unsigned int n)

{

       if (n == 0 )

               return 0 ;

         else if (n == 1 || n == 2 )

                 return 1 ;

           else

                   return (fibonacci(n - 1 ) + fibonacci(n - 2 ));

}

static struct itimerval p_realt;

main()
{
    p_realt.it_interval.tv_sec = MAXSEC;
    p_realt.it_interval.tv_usec = MAXUSEC;
    p_realt.it_value.tv_sec = MAXSEC;
    p_realt.it_value.tv_usec = MAXUSEC;

    signal(SIGALRM,real_handle);

     if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, & p_realt,( struct itimerval * ) 0 ) == - 1 )
        perror( " setitimer error! " );
    fibonacci( 40 );
}

/
THE OUTPUT IS:
[root@localhost Lab03]# ./a.out
this is real_handl
this is real_handl
this is real_handl

EXPLAINATION:
the value of p_realt is given to ITIMER_REAL,a timer.When this timer expired,signal SIGALRM will be send out and function real_handle() will be invoked.
if it_interval is set too big,like 100 sec,real_handl() won't be invoked.because SIGALRM is send out every 100 seconds.
if it_interval is set too small,like 1000 usec,real_handle() will be invoked too frequently!