摄像机旋转，视距调节，第一/第三人称控制器可切换

manzhushahuaxiao

已于 2022-03-24 10:39:51 修改

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文章标签： unity 游戏引擎 c#

于 2022-03-23 14:38:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/manzhushahuaxiao/article/details/123685718

版权

这篇博客详细介绍了如何在Unity3D中创建一个第一人称控制器，包括玩家的移动、旋转、跳跃以及相机的跟随和旋转。同时，还实现了一个防止相机穿模的功能，确保相机在移动时不穿过场景中的物体。此外，博客还涵盖了相机视野缩放和第一、第三人称视角切换的实现。

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摄像机位置自己看着摆放

Camera 跟随player

MainCameraModeilocationRecord 是空物体放在MaiCamera 同一位置

head 是头部放在你认为的第一人称视角的地方

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
/// <summary>
/// 玩家控制器
/// </summary>
public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour
{
[Header("切换第一人称")]
[Tooltip("切换第一人称时为true")]
public bool FirstPersonExchange = false;
[Tooltip("记录摄像机第三人称的位置")]
public Transform MainCameraModelLocationRecord;
[Tooltip("第一人称摄像机的位置")]
public Transform Head;

[Header("玩家的移动和旋转参数")]
[Tooltip("走路速度")]
public float WalkingSpeed = 3;
[Tooltip("跑步速度")]
public float RunningSpeed = 5;

[Header("玩家的自身旋转和位置")]
[Tooltip("玩家自身旋转速度")]
public float PlayerRotationSpeed = 10;
[Tooltip("人物位置")]
public Transform PlayerModelsTransform;
[Tooltip("位置输入")]
private Vector3 _moveDirection = Vector3.zero;

[Header("重力和跳跃的参数")]
[Tooltip("是否接地")]
public bool GroundCheck ;
[Tooltip("重力")]
public float Gravity = -15f;
[Tooltip("跳跃的力")]
public float JunpHeiqht = 5;

[Header("相机的旋转参数")]
[Tooltip("相机旋转速度")]
public float CameraRotationSpeed = 2;
[Tooltip("第三人称向上下看的范围")]
public float CameraRotationX = 30;
[Tooltip("第一人称向上下看的范围")]
public float FirstPersonCameraRotationX = 45;

[Header("相机的位置信息")]
[Tooltip("相机的父物体")]
public GameObject CameraFather;
[Tooltip("相机的模型")]
public GameObject MainCameraModel;

[Header("相机视野大小")]
[Tooltip("视野最大值")]
public float MaxFieldOfView = 100;
[Tooltip("视野最小值")]
public float MinFieldOfView = 10;

[Tooltip("判断是否按下键盘按键")]
private bool _isKeyboard = false;

[Tooltip("穿模物体储存")]
private List<MeshRenderer> _mesList = new List<MeshRenderer>();
[Tooltip("是否开启第三人称")]
private bool _isViewingAngleSwitching = false;
[Tooltip("不跳跃时Y的值")]
private float _Dontjump = 0;
[Tooltip("角色控制器")]
private CharacterController _characterController;
void Start()
{
_characterController = transform.GetComponent<CharacterController>();

}

void Update()
{
Move();
CameraRotation();
Zoom();
if (!FirstPersonExchange)
CameraOcclusion();
}
/// <summary>
/// 相机不穿模
/// </summary>
private void CameraOcclusion()
{

Vector3 CameraPointing = transform.position - MainCameraModel.transform.position;//相机到人物的向量
Ray CameraRay = new Ray(MainCameraModel.transform.position, CameraPointing);
RaycastHit hitInfo;
if (Physics.Raycast(CameraRay, out hitInfo))
{

if (hitInfo.collider.tag != "Player")
{
_mesList.Add(hitInfo.collider.gameObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>());
hitInfo.collider.gameObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().enabled = false;

}
else
{
foreach (var item in _mesList)
{
item.enabled = true;
}
_mesList.Clear();
}

}

/// <summary>
/// 运动
/// </summary>
private void Move()
{

WalkingSpeed = Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift) ? RunningSpeed : 2.0f;//加速
if (GroundCheck)//跳跃
{
_Dontjump = Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space) ? JunpHeiqht : _Dontjump;
GroundCheck = false;
}
if (_characterController.isGrounded)
{
GroundCheck = true;
}
float _hprizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
float _vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");

_moveDirection = new Vector3(_hprizontal * WalkingSpeed, _Dontjump, _vertical * WalkingSpeed);
_moveDirection = transform.TransformDirection(_moveDirection);

_Dontjump += Gravity * Time.deltaTime;//重力
_characterController.Move(_moveDirection * Time.deltaTime);

Vector3 _movement = Vector3.zero;
_movement = transform.forward * _vertical + transform.right * _hprizontal;
_isKeyboard = _movement == Vector3.zero ? _isKeyboard : true;//判断是否有按键输入
if (_isKeyboard && !FirstPersonExchange)//人物自身旋转
{
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, CameraFather.transform.rotation, 0.15f);
Quaternion PlayerModelsRotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(_movement);
PlayerModelsTransform.rotation = Quaternion.Lerp(PlayerModelsTransform.rotation, PlayerModelsRotation, Time.deltaTime * PlayerRotationSpeed);
_isKeyboard = false;
}

if (FirstPersonExchange)//第一人称相机位置
{
transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, CameraFather.transform.rotation, 0.15f);
PlayerModelsTransform.rotation = transform.rotation;
MainCameraModel.transform.position = Head.position;
_isViewingAngleSwitching = true;
}

else if (_isViewingAngleSwitching)//第三人称相机位置
{
MainCameraModel.transform.position = MainCameraModelLocationRecord.position;
MainCameraModel.transform.rotation = MainCameraModelLocationRecord.rotation;
_isViewingAngleSwitching = false;
}

}
/// <summary>
/// 相机旋转
/// </summary>
private void CameraRotation()
{
CameraRotationX = FirstPersonExchange ? FirstPersonCameraRotationX : 30;//第一和第三人称角度切换

CameraFather.transform.position = transform.position;//相机跟随
if (Input.GetMouseButton(1))
{
float cameraX = Input.GetAxis("Mouse X");
float cameraY = Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y");
if (cameraX != 0)//相机x轴旋转
{
CameraFather.transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, cameraX * 120 * CameraRotationSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
if (FirstPersonExchange)
transform.Rotate(Vector3.up, cameraX * 120 * CameraRotationSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
}
if (cameraY != 0)//相机Y轴旋转
{
MainCameraModel.transform.Rotate(Vector3.left, cameraY * 120 * CameraRotationSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
}

if (Vector3.Angle(CameraFather.transform.forward, MainCameraModel.transform.forward) > CameraRotationX)//上下视角约束
{
MainCameraModel.transform.Rotate(Vector3.left, -cameraY * 120 * CameraRotationSpeed * Time.deltaTime);
}

}

}
/// <summary>
/// 视距选择
/// </summary>
private void Zoom()
{
float camerazoom = Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel");//鼠标滑轮
if (camerazoom < 0)
{
if (Camera.main.fieldOfView <= MaxFieldOfView)
{
Camera.main.fieldOfView += 2;
}
if (Camera.main.orthographicSize <= 20)
{
Camera.main.orthographicSize += 0.5f;
}
}
if (camerazoom > 0)
{
if (Camera.main.fieldOfView >= MinFieldOfView)
{
Camera.main.fieldOfView -= 2;
}
if (Camera.main.orthographicSize >= 5)
{
Camera.main.orthographicSize -= 0.5f;
}
}
}
}