TCP/UDP 网络编程实例

 

TCP服务器： TCP_Server.c   #include<stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #define PORTNUMBER 3333 int main(int argc,char*argv[]) {     int sockfd,new_fd;     struct sockaddr_in server_addr;     struct sockaddr_in client_addr;     int sin_size;     int nbytes;     char buffer[1024];     //socket     if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)     {         fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n",strerror(errno));         exit(1);     }     //address     bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(structsockaddr_in));     server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;     server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);     server_addr.sin_port=htons(PORTNUMBER);     //bind     if(bind(sockfd,(structsockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(structsockaddr_in))==-1)     {         fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n",strerror(errno));         exit(1);     }     //listen     if(listen(sockfd,5)==-1)     {         fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n",strerror(errno));         exit(1);     }     while(1)     {         sin_size=sizeof(structsockaddr_in);  if((new_fd=accept(sockfd,(structsockaddr *)(&client_addr),&sin_size))==-1)         {             fprintf(stderr,"Accept error:%s\n",strerror(errno));             exit(1);         }         fprintf(stderr,"Server get connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));         if((nbytes=read(new_fd,buffer,1024))==-1)         {             fprintf(stderr,"Read Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));             exit(1);         }         buffer[nbytes]='\0';         printf("Server received %s\n",buffer);         close(new_fd);     } }   TCP客户端： TCP_client.c  #include<stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <netdb.h> #define PORTNUMBER 3333 int main(int argc,char*argv[]) {     int sockfd;     char buffer[1024];     struct sockaddr_in server_addr;     struct hostent*host;     //使用hostent查询host name     if(argc!=2)     {         fprintf(stderr,"Uage:%s hostname\a\n",argv[0]);         exit(1);     }     if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)     fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error\n");         exit(1);     }     //socket     if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)     {         fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));         exit(1);     }     //ip port     bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));     server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;     server_addr.sin_port=htons(PORTNUMBER);     server_addr.sin_addr=*((structin_addr *)host->h_addr);     //connect     if(connect(sockfd,(structsockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(structsockaddr_in))==-1)     {         fprintf(stderr,"Connect error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));         exit(1);     }     printf("Please input char:\n");     fgets(buffer,1024,stdin);     write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));     close(sockfd);     exit(0); } --------------**************分割线***************------------------- UDP服务器： udp_server.c   1 #include <stdlib.h>   2 #include<stdio.h>   3 #include<errno.h>   4 #include<string.h>   5 #include<unistd.h>   6 #include<netdb.h>   7 #include<sys/socket.h>   8 #include<netinet/in.h>   9 #include<arpa/inet.h>  10 #include<sys/types.h>  11  12 #define SERVER_PORT 8888  13 #define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024  14  15 void udps_respon(int sockfd)  16 {  17    struct sockaddr_in addr;  18    int addrlen,n;  19    char msg[MAX_MSG_SIZE];  20  21    while(1)  22    {  23      bzero(msg,sizeof(msg));  24      addrlen=sizeof(structsockaddr);  25      n=recvfrom(sockfd,msg,MAX_MSG_SIZE,0,(structsockaddr *)&addr,&addrlen);  26      msg[n]='\0';  27      fprintf(stdout,"Server have received %s",msg);  28    }  29 }  30  31  32 int main(void)  33 {  34    int sockfd;  35    struct sockaddr_in addr;  36  37 //socket  38    sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);  39    if(sockfd<0)  40    {  41       fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));  42       exit(1);  43    }  44  45 //ip port  46    bzero(&addr,sizeof(structsockaddr_in));  47    addr.sin_family=AF_INET;  48    addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);  49    addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);  50  51 //bind  52    if(bind(sockfd,(structsockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(structsockaddr_in))<0)  53    {  54       fprintf(stderr,"Bind Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));  55       exit(1);  56    }  57    udps_respon(sockfd);  58    close(sockfd);  59 }   UDP客户端： udp_client.c    1 #include <stdlib.h>   2 #include<stdio.h>   3 #include<errno.h>   4 #include<string.h>   5 #include<netdb.h>   6 #include<sys/types.h>   7 #include<arpa/inet.h>   8 #include<sys/socket.h>   9  10 #define SERVER_PORT 8888  11 #define MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024  12  13 void udpc_requ(int sockfd,conststruct sockaddr_in*addr,int len)  14 {  15    char buffer[MAX_BUF_SIZE];  16    int n;  17    while(1)  18    {  19       printf("please input char:\n");  20       fgets(buffer,MAX_BUF_SIZE+1,stdin);  21       sendto(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer),0,(structsockaddr *)addr,len);  22       bzero(buffer,MAX_BUF_SIZE);  23    }  24 }  25  26  27 int main(int argc,char**argv)  28 {  29    int sockfd;  30    struct sockaddr_in addr;  31    struct hostent*host;  32  33    if(argc!=2)  34    {  35       fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s server_ip\n",argv[0]);  36       exit(1);  37    }  38  39    if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)  40    {  41       fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error\n");  42       exit(1);  43    }  44  45 //socket  46    sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);  47    if(sockfd<0)  48    {   49       fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));  50       exit(1);  51    }  52  53 //ip port  54    bzero(&addr,sizeof(structsockaddr_in));  55    addr.sin_family=AF_INET;  56    addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);  57    /* if(inet_aton(argv[1],&addr.sin_addr)<0)  58    {  59    fprintf(stderr,"IP error:%s\n",strerror(errno));  60    exit(1);  61    } */  62    addr.sin_addr=*((structin_addr *)host->h_addr);  63   64  65    udpc_requ(sockfd,&addr,sizeof(structsockaddr_in));  66    close(sockfd);  67 }