cpp——类——赋值操作符函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 22:09:26 发布

mardax

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 22:09:26 发布

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分类专栏： cpp 文章标签：赋值操作符函数合成赋值操作符函数复制构造函数合成复制构造函数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mardax/article/details/55049654

版权

本文深入探讨了C++中的赋值操作符函数，包括合成赋值操作符函数及其const修饰，以及与复制构造函数的区别。强调了赋值操作符函数在实例对象赋值时的作用，并阐述了编译器如何在未显式定义时自动合成这些函数。

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概述

赋值操作符函数模仿内置类型的赋值操作
赋值操作符函数只是赋值操作符重载的一个特殊版本，其形参列表为[const] classname &，当实例对象赋值操作时调用

辅助类

class CAnimal
{
public:
    CAnimal() : mGroup(0)
    {
        cout << "CAnimal()" << endl;
    }
    
    CAnimal(int group) : mGroup(group)
    {
        cout << "CAnimal(" << group << ")" << endl;
    }
    
    CAnimal(const CAnimal &other) : mGroup(other.mGroup)
    {
        cout << "CAnimal(const CAnimal &other)" << endl;
    }
    
    ~CAnimal()
    {
        cout << "~CAnimal()" << endl;
    }
    
public:
    CAnimal& operator=(const CAnimal &other)
    {
        mGroup = other.mGroup;
        cout << "CAnimal operator=" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
    
private:
    int mGroup;
};

class CDog : public CAnimal
{
public:
    CDog() : mLoyal(10)
    {
        cout << "CDog()" << endl;
    }
    
    CDog(int loyal) : CAnimal(1), mLoyal(loyal)
    {
        cout << "CDog(" << loyal << ")" << endl;
    }
    
    CDog(const CDog &other) : CAnimal(other), mLoyal(other.mLoyal)
    {
        cout << "CDog(const CDog &other)" << endl;
    }
    
    ~CDog()
    {
        cout << "~CDog()" << endl;
    }
    
public:
    CDog& operator=(const CDog &other)
    {
        CAnimal::operator=(other);
        mLoyal = other.mLoyal;
        cout << "CDog operator=" << endl;
        return *this;
    }
    
private:
    int mLoyal;
};

class CCat : public CAnimal
{
public:
    CCat() : mCute(20)
    {
        cout << "CCat()" << endl;
    }
    
    CCat(int cute) : CAnimal(2), mCute(cute)
    {
        cout << "CCat(" << cute << ")" << endl;
    }
    
    CCat(const CCat &other) : CAnimal(other), mCute(other.mCute)
    {
        cout << "CCat(const CCat &other)" << endl;
    }
    
    ~CCat()
    {
        cout << "~CCat()" << endl;
    }
    
public:
    CCat& operator=(const CCat &other)
    {
        CAnimal::operator=(other);
        mCute = other.mCute;
        cout << "CCat operator=" << endl;
        return *this;
    }