c++设计模式

c++单例模式

c++单例模式主要依赖的是static 静态变量生成静态指针指向类

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
	static A* instance()
	{
		if (m_instance == NULL)
		{
			m_instance = new A();	
		}
		return m_instance;
	}
	void show()
	{
		std::cout << m_name << std::endl;
	}
private:
	A() : m_name("A") {};
	A(const A&) {}
	~A() {}
	A& operator = (const A&);
private:
	static A* m_instance;
	string m_name;
};

A* A::m_instance = NULL; //类的静态数据成员只能在类外进行初始化

单例模板采用类模板方法进行设计

#pragma once

namespace yazi
{
	namespace utility
	{
		template <typename T>
		class Singlenton
		{
		public:
			static T* instance()
			{
				if (m_instance == NULL)
				{
					m_instance = new T();
				}
				return m_instance;
			}
		private:
			Singlenton() {}
			Singlenton(const Singlenton<T>&); // 拷贝传入class T 
			~Singlenton() {};
			Singlenton<T>& operator = (const Singlenton<T>); // 复制class T
		private:
			static T* m_instance;
		};
		template <typename T>
		T* Singlenton<T>::m_instance = NULL;
	}
}