C＋＋库研究笔记——policy-base 实现

From: stackoverflow

#include <iostream>

struct InkPen
{
    void Write()
    {
        this->WriteImplementation();
    }

    void WriteImplementation()
    {
        std::cout << "Writing using a inkpen" << std::endl;
    }

};

struct BoldPen
{
    void Write()
    {
        std::cout << "Writing using a boldpen" << std::endl;
    }
};

template<class PenType>
class Writer : public PenType
{
public:
    void StartWriting()
    {
        PenType::Write();
    }
};


/* 更好的！ */
template<class PenType>
class Writer2
{
public:
    Writer2(const PenType& pen = PenType()) : pen(pen) {}

    void StartWriting()
    {
        pen.Write();
    }

private:
    PenType pen;
};

int main()
{
    Writer<InkPen> writer;
    writer.StartWriting();
    Writer<BoldPen> writer1;
    writer1.StartWriting();

    InkPen pen;
    // wrong
    //Writer<pen> writer3;
    //writer3.StartWriting();

    Writer2<InkPen> writer22(pen);  //ok
    Writer2<InkPen> writer23;  //ok
//    Writer2 writer24(pen);  // error
    writer22.StartWriting();

    return 0;
}

Noncopyable resources

Some resources cannot or should not be copied, such as file handles or mutexes. In that case, simply declare the copy constructor and copy assignment operator as