考虑“源-荷-储”协同互动的主动配电网优化调度研究附Matlab代码

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智能优化算法       神经网络预测       雷达通信       无线传感器        电力系统

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🔥 内容介绍

伴随智能电网的建设和清洁能源的开发利用,配电网中的负荷类型呈现多元化发展,分布式电源、可控负荷、储能等资源的增加让单向潮流的传统配电网逐渐向双向潮流的主动配电网结构转变。在能源结构转变的同时,清洁能源自身的随机性和波动性给配电网带来了更大的调峰压力,电力系统的安全稳定运行面临巨大的挑战。综合利用配电网内部的主动负荷资源参与优化调度,对提高电力系统供电可靠性和推进清洁能源发展有重要意义。本文旨在建立一种综合考虑主动配电网内部“源”、“荷”、“储”各类发用电资源的优化调度模型,降低配电网调度压力,提高能源利用率,增加清洁能源的消纳水平,并通过典型算例验证其可行性。首先,对主动配电网的架构和关键技术进行了介绍,并对主动配电网内部的分布式电源、需求侧负荷资源以及储能设备的发用电结构和特性进行研究分析。结合可控负荷与储能资源的响应策略、约束、成本等分别建立响应模型,提出了“源-荷-储”协同互动的两阶段优化调度策略。其次,建立了主动配电网优化调度模型,以配电网运行可靠性和经济性最优为目标函数,考虑了网络平衡约束、分布式电源功率约束、用户用电满意度约束以及储能系统的充放电功率约束等作为约束条件。在粒子群算法基础上采用理想点法求解多目标优化问题。最后,用IEEE-33节点系统作为算例,验证了优化调度模型与算法的可行性和正确性。通过与单一控制策略:“源-荷”协同响应、“源-储”协同响应优化结果进行对比分析,综合考虑“源-荷-储”协同响应的控制策略能更充分的利用配电网中各类资源,优化效果最好。参与优化调度的储能系统充放电切换频繁,增加了储能资源调用成本,提出了双储能运行策略,在原储能系统的出力计划不变的前提下,可大幅减少储能系统充放循环次数,延长系统使用寿命,并有效提高配电网优化调度的经济性。

首先,源是指电力系统中的发电机组或可再生能源发电设备。在主动配电网中,源的选择和调度对电力系统的运行效率和可靠性起着至关重要的作用。通过合理选择和调度发电机组和可再生能源发电设备,可以实现电力系统的最优供电,降低能源消耗和环境污染。

其次,荷是指电力系统中的负荷,即电力消费者。在主动配电网中,荷的需求和响应对电力系统的运行和优化调度也具有重要影响。通过实时监测和预测电力消费的需求,可以合理调度电力系统中各个节点的能量流动,提高电力系统的供需匹配度和响应速度。

最后,储是指电力系统中的能量储存设备,如电池、超级电容器等。在主动配电网中,储能技术的应用可以提供电力系统的备用能源和调峰填谷能力,增加电力系统的灵活性和可靠性。通过合理配置和调度储能设备,可以降低电力系统的峰谷差,提高电力系统的供电质量和稳定性。

在考虑“源-荷-储”协同互动的主动配电网优化调度研究中,需要综合考虑源、荷和储之间的相互关系和相互作用。首先,需要建立电力系统的数学模型,描述电力系统中各个节点的能量流动和能量转换过程。然后,可以采用优化算法和调度策略,对电力系统进行优化调度,实现电力系统的高效运行和供需匹配。

📣 部分代码

function mpc = IEEE33BW%24小时动态潮流mpc.baseMVA = 100;%% system MVA basempc.baseMVA = 100;mpc.Vb=12.66;%% 节点负荷(标幺值,24小时值)mpc.Pload= [0.0004666666667,0.0005,0.0005666666667,0.0006333333333,0.0006666666667,0.0007333333333,0.0007666666667,0.0008,0.0008666666667,0.0009333333333,0.0009666666667,0.001,0.0009333333333,0.0008666666667,0.0008,0.0007,0.0006666666667,0.0007333333333,0.0008,0.0009333333333,0.0008666666667,0.0007333333333,0.0006,0.0005333333333;            0.00042,0.00045,0.00051,0.00057,0.0006,0.00066,0.00069,0.00072,0.00078,0.00084,0.00087,0.0009,0.00084,0.00078,0.00072,0.00063,0.0006,0.00066,0.00072,0.00084,0.00078,0.00066,0.00054,0.00048;            0.00056,0.0006,0.00068,0.00076,0.0008,0.00088,0.00092,0.00096,0.00104,0.00112,0.00116,0.0012,0.00112,0.00104,0.00096,0.00084,0.0008,0.00088,0.00096,0.00112,0.00104,0.00088,0.00072,0.00064;            0.00028,0.0003,0.00034,0.00038,0.0004,0.00044,0.00046,0.00048,0.00052,0.00056,0.00058,0.0006,0.00056,0.00052,0.00048,0.00042,0.0004,0.00044,0.00048,0.00056,0.00052,0.00044,0.00036,0.00032; 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           0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];%% 支路mpc.branch= [33.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.0922000000000000 + 0.0470000000000000i;            1.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,2.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.493000000000000 + 0.251100000000000i;            2.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,3.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.366000000000000 + 0.186400000000000i;            3.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,4.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.381100000000000 + 0.194100000000000i;            4.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,5.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.819000000000000 + 0.707000000000000i;            5.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,6.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.187200000000000 + 0.618800000000000i;            6.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,7.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.711400000000000 + 0.235100000000000i;            7.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,8.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.03000000000000 + 0.740000000000000i;            8.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,9.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.04400000000000 + 0.740000000000000i;            9.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,10.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.196600000000000 + 0.0650000000000000i;            10.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,11.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.374400000000000 + 0.123800000000000i;            11.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,12.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.46800000000000 + 1.15500000000000i;            12.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,13.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.541600000000000 + 0.712900000000000i;            13.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,14.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.591000000000000 + 0.526000000000000i;            14.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,15.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.746300000000000 + 0.545000000000000i;            15.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,16.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.28900000000000 + 1.72100000000000i;            16.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,17.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.372000000000000 + 0.574000000000000i;            1.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,18.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.164000000000000 + 0.156500000000000i;            18.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,19.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.50420000000000 + 1.35540000000000i;            19.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,20.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.409500000000000 + 0.478400000000000i;            20.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,21.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.708900000000000 + 0.937300000000000i;            2.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,22.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.451200000000000 + 0.308300000000000i;            22.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,23.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.898000000000000 + 0.709100000000000i;            23.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,24.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.896000000000000 + 0.701100000000000i;            5.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,25.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.203000000000000 + 0.103400000000000i;            25.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,26.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.284200000000000 + 0.144700000000000i;            26.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,27.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.05900000000000 + 0.933700000000000i;            27.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,28.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.804200000000000 + 0.700600000000000i;            28.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,29.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.507500000000000 + 0.258500000000000i;            29.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,30.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.974400000000000 + 0.963000000000000i;            30.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,31.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.310500000000000 + 0.361900000000000i;            31.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,32.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.341000000000000 + 0.536200000000000i];mpc.branch_CG= [33.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.0922000000000000 + 0.0470000000000000i;            1.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,2.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.493000000000000 + 0.251100000000000i; 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           11.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,12.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.46800000000000 + 1.15500000000000i;            12.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,13.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.541600000000000 + 0.712900000000000i;            13.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,14.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.591000000000000 + 0.526000000000000i;            14.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,15.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.746300000000000 + 0.545000000000000i;            15.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,16.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.28900000000000 + 1.72100000000000i;            16.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,17.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.372000000000000 + 0.574000000000000i;            1.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,18.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.164000000000000 + 0.156500000000000i;            18.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,19.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.50420000000000 + 1.35540000000000i;            19.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,20.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.409500000000000 + 0.478400000000000i;            20.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,21.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.708900000000000 + 0.937300000000000i;            2.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,22.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.451200000000000 + 0.308300000000000i;            22.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,23.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.898000000000000 + 0.709100000000000i;            23.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,24.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.896000000000000 + 0.701100000000000i;            5.00000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,25.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.203000000000000 + 0.103400000000000i;            25.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,26.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.284200000000000 + 0.144700000000000i;            26.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,27.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,1.05900000000000 + 0.933700000000000i;            27.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,28.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.804200000000000 + 0.700600000000000i;            28.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,29.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.507500000000000 + 0.258500000000000i;            29.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,30.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.974400000000000 + 0.963000000000000i;            30.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,31.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.310500000000000 + 0.361900000000000i;            31.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,32.0000000000000 + 0.00000000000000i,0.341000000000000 + 0.536200000000000i;            7  20  2.0000+2.0000i;            8  14  2.0000+2.0000i;            11  21  2.0000+2.0000i;            17  32  0.5000+0.5000i;            24  28  0.5000+0.5000i];mpc.branch1 = [  %% (r and x specified in ohms here, converted to p.u. below)  1  2  0.0922  0.0470  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  2  3  0.4930  0.2511  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  3  4  0.3660  0.1864  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  4  5  0.3811  0.1941  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  5  6  0.8190  0.7070  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  6  7  0.1872  0.6188  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  7  8  0.7114  0.2351  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  8  9  1.0300  0.7400  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  9  10  1.0440  0.7400  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  10  11  0.1966  0.0650  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  11  12  0.3744  0.1238  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  12  13  1.4680  1.1550  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  13  14  0.5416  0.7129  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  14  15  0.5910  0.5260  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  15  16  0.7463  0.5450  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  16  17  1.2890  1.7210  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  17  18  0.7320  0.5740  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  2  19  0.1640  0.1565  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  19  20  1.5042  1.3554  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  20  21  0.4095  0.4784  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  21  22  0.7089  0.9373  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  3  23  0.4512  0.3083  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  23  24  0.8980  0.7091  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  24  25  0.8960  0.7011  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  6  26  0.2030  0.1034  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  26  27  0.2842  0.1447  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  27  28  1.0590  0.9337  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  28  29  0.8042  0.7006  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  29  30  0.5075  0.2585  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  30  31  0.9744  0.9630  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  31  32  0.3105  0.3619  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;  32  33  0.3410  0.5302  0  0  0  0  0  0  1  -360  360;];        

⛳️ 运行结果

🔗 参考文献

[1] 邓忻依.考虑"源-荷-储"协同互动的主动配电网优化调度研究[J].华北电力大学(北京), 2019.

[2] 诸晓骏.考虑电动汽车有序充电的主动配电网源网荷优化调度研究[D].东南大学,2016.DOI:10.7666/d.Y3141913.

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👇  私信完整代码和数据获取及论文数模仿真定制

1 各类智能优化算法改进及应用
生产调度、经济调度、装配线调度、充电优化、车间调度、发车优化、水库调度、三维装箱、物流选址、货位优化、公交排班优化、充电桩布局优化、车间布局优化、集装箱船配载优化、水泵组合优化、解医疗资源分配优化、设施布局优化、可视域基站和无人机选址优化
2 机器学习和深度学习方面
卷积神经网络(CNN)、LSTM、支持向量机(SVM)、最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)、极限学习机(ELM)、核极限学习机(KELM)、BP、RBF、宽度学习、DBN、RF、RBF、DELM、XGBOOST、TCN实现风电预测、光伏预测、电池寿命预测、辐射源识别、交通流预测、负荷预测、股价预测、PM2.5浓度预测、电池健康状态预测、水体光学参数反演、NLOS信号识别、地铁停车精准预测、变压器故障诊断
2.图像处理方面
图像识别、图像分割、图像检测、图像隐藏、图像配准、图像拼接、图像融合、图像增强、图像压缩感知
3 路径规划方面
旅行商问题(TSP)、车辆路径问题(VRP、MVRP、CVRP、VRPTW等)、无人机三维路径规划、无人机协同、无人机编队、机器人路径规划、栅格地图路径规划、多式联运运输问题、车辆协同无人机路径规划、天线线性阵列分布优化、车间布局优化
4 无人机应用方面
无人机路径规划、无人机控制、无人机编队、无人机协同、无人机任务分配、无人机安全通信轨迹在线优化
5 无线传感器定位及布局方面
传感器部署优化、通信协议优化、路由优化、目标定位优化、Dv-Hop定位优化、Leach协议优化、WSN覆盖优化、组播优化、RSSI定位优化
6 信号处理方面
信号识别、信号加密、信号去噪、信号增强、雷达信号处理、信号水印嵌入提取、肌电信号、脑电信号、信号配时优化
7 电力系统方面
微电网优化、无功优化、配电网重构、储能配置
8 元胞自动机方面
交通流 人群疏散 病毒扩散 晶体生长
9 雷达方面
卡尔曼滤波跟踪、航迹关联、航迹融合

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