linux mint/ubuntu 防火墙开关

由于linux是基于ubuntu的衍生版本，防火墙集成了ufw。新入手的童鞋为避免后续软件安装和使用，建议先关闭。

0. ufw自带命令行

Usage: ufw COMMAND

Commands:
 enable                          enables the firewall
 disable                         disables the firewall
 default ARG                     set default policy
 logging LEVEL                   set logging to LEVEL
 allow ARGS                      add allow rule
 deny ARGS                       add deny rule
 reject ARGS                     add reject rule
 limit ARGS                      add limit rule
 delete RULE|NUM                 delete RULE
 insert NUM RULE                 insert RULE at NUM
 route RULE                      add route RULE
 route delete RULE|NUM           delete route RULE
 route insert NUM RULE           insert route RULE at NUM
 reload                          reload firewall
 reset                           reset firewall
 status                          show firewall status
 status numbered                 show firewall status as numbered list of RULES
 status verbose                  show verbose firewall status
 show ARG                        show firewall report
 version                         display version information

1. 查看防火墙状态

sudo  ufw status

2. 关闭防火墙自动开机启动

sudo  ufw disable

如果后续需要学习或开启防火墙则使用命令sudo ufw enable即可。