3-7 类的友元函数的应用
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
通过本题目的练习可以掌握类的友元函数的定义和用法
要求设计一个点类Point,它具有两个double型的数据成员x,y。为该类设计构造函数。并为其添加一个友元函数用于计算并输出两点间的距离;再添加一个输出成员函数用于输出点的信息。
并编写主函数,实现以下的输入输出内容。
Input
4个double型的数,中间用一个空格间隔。
Output
输出数据共3行,前两行用于显示要求距离的两个点的信息,第三行显示两点的距离。
Example Input
5 6 2 3
Example Output
The first point is the coordinate:X=5,Y=6 The second point is the coordinate:X=2,Y=3 The distance between the two points is:4.24264
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; class Point { private: double x; double y; public: Point(double a = 0, double b = 0) //构造函数 { x = a; y = b; } void showpoint1() //输出点一坐标 { cout << "The first point is the coordinate:X=" << x << ",Y=" << y << endl; } void showpoint2() //输出点二坐标 { cout << "The second point is the coordinate:X=" << x << ",Y=" << y << endl; } friend void showdis(Point &, Point &); //友元 }; void showdis(Point & p1, Point & p2) { double dis = sqrt((p1.x - p2.x) * (p1.x - p2.x) + (p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.y - p2.y)); cout << "The distance between the two points is:" << dis << endl; } int main() { double x1, x2, y1, y2; cin >> x1 >> y1 >> x2 >> y2; Point p1(x1, y1); Point p2(x2, y2); p1.showpoint1(); p2.showpoint2(); showdis(p1, p2); return 0; }