作业要求是能实现直接插入排序,折半插入排序,希尔排序,冒泡排序,快速排序,直接选择排序,堆排序,归并排序,基数排序。
那天弄了大半天的,调试什么的 ·····最后搞起了
// 12.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "time.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[15]; //排序数组
int len = 15 ; //数组长度
void insertsort(int *a ); //插入排序函数
void Binsertsort(int *a ); //折半插入排序函数
void bubble_sort(int *a); //冒泡排序
void quick_sort(int *a , int low , int high) ; //快速排序
int one_quick_sort(int *a , int low , int high) ; //一趟快速排序
void select_sort(int *a); //直接选择排序
void merge_sort(int *a , int low , int high); //归并排序
void msort(int *a , int low , int high,int mid); //归并排序调用函数
void head_sort(int *a); //堆排序函数
void head_adgust(int *a , int low , int high); // 堆排序调用函数
int max_select_sort(int *a, int t); //选择最大数
void shell_insert(int *a , int dk); //希尔排序调用函数
void shell_sort(int *a); //希尔排序函数
void dadix_sort(int *a); //技术排序函数
int cmp1(int a,int b); //sort()函数里面的比较函数
int cmp2(int a,int b); //sort()函数里面的比较函数
void rand_sort(int *a) ; //随机产生函数
void display(int *a) ; //打印数组
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
srand(unsigned(time(NULL))); //产生随即种子
cout<<" ******* 1.插入排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的数据"<<endl;
insertsort(a);
display(a);
cout<<endl;
cout<<" ******* 2.折半插入排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的数据"<<endl;
Binsertsort(a);
display(a);
cout<<endl;
cout<<" ******* 3.冒泡排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的数据"<<endl;
bubble_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<endl;
cout<<" ******* 4.快速排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的数据"<<endl;
quick_sort(a, 0 ,len-1);
display(a);
cout<<endl;
cout<<" ******* 5.选择排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的函数"<<endl;
select_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<endl;
cout<<" ******* 6.归并排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的数据"<<endl;
merge_sort(a , 0 , len);
display(a);
cout<<endl;
cout<<" ******* 7.堆排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的数据"<<endl;
head_sort(a );
display(a);
cout<<endl;
cout<<" ******* 8.希尔排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的数据"<<endl;
shell_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<endl;
cout<<" ******* 9.基数排序*********"<<endl;
cout<<"随机产生数据:"<<endl;
rand_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<"排序之后的数据"<<endl;
dadix_sort(a);
display(a);
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
void insertsort(int *a )
{
int temp;
for (int i = 1 ; i < len ; ++i )
{
if (a[i - 1] > a[i])
{
temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[i-1];
for (int j = i - 1 ; temp < a[j] ; --j )
{
a[j+1] = a[j];
}
a[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
void Binsertsort(int *a ) //折半插入排序函数
{
int temp;
int low,high,mid;
for (int i = 1 ; i < len ; ++i )
{
temp = a[i];
low = 0 ;
high = i- 1 ;
while (low <= high)
{
mid = (low + high ) / 2 ;
if ( temp < a[mid])
{
high = mid -1 ;
}
else
low = mid+1;
}
for (int j = i - 1 ; j > high ; --j )
{
a[j+1] = a[j];
}
a[j+1] = temp ;
}
}
void bubble_sort(int *a) //冒泡排序
{
int temp;
for (int i = 1 ; i < len ; ++i )
{
for (int j = 0 ; j < len - i ; ++j )
{
if (a[j] > a[j+1] )
{
temp = a[j];
a[j] = a[j+1];
a[j+1] = temp ;
}
}
}
}
void quick_sort(int *a , int low , int high) //快速排序
{
if (low < high )
{
int mid;
mid = one_quick_sort(a , low , high );
quick_sort(a , low , mid - 1 );
quick_sort(a , mid+1 , high );
}
}
int one_quick_sort(int *a , int low , int high) //一趟快速排序
{
int temp;
while (low < high )
{
while ( a[low ] <= a[high] && low < high )
{
--high;
}
temp = a[low];
a[low] = a[high];
a[high] = temp ;
while (a[low] <= a[high] && low <high )
{
++low;
}
temp = a[high] ;
a[high] = a[low];
a[low] = temp;
}
return low;
}
void select_sort(int *a) //直接选择排序
{
int n,temp;
int t = len - 1 ;
for (int j = len - 1 ; j >= 0 ; --j,--t )
{
n = max_select_sort(a , t);
if (j != n )
{
temp = a[n];
a[n] = a[j];
a[j] = temp ;
}
}
}
int max_select_sort(int *a, int t) //选择最大数
{
int temp = a[0];
int flag = 0 ;
for (int i = 0 ; i <= t; ++i )
{
if (a[i] > temp )
{
temp = a[i];
flag = i ;
}
}
return flag;
}
void merge_sort(int *a , int low , int high) //归并排序
{
if (low < high)
{
int mid = (low + high) / 2 ;
merge_sort(a , low , mid);
merge_sort(a , mid + 1 , high);
msort(a , low , high , mid);
}
}
void msort(int *a , int low , int high,int mid) //归并排序调用函数
{
int i = low,j = mid+1,*b,r = 0;
b = new int[high - low];
while(i <= mid && j <= high)
{
if (a[i] <= a[j])
{
b[r] = a[i];
++r ;
++i;
}
else
{
b[r] = a[j];
++j;
++r;
}
}
while (i <= mid )
{
b[r] = a[i];
++r;
++i ;
}
while (j <= high)
{
b[r] = a[j];
++j;
++r ;
}
for (i = low ,j = 0 ; i <= high ; ++i ,++j )
{
a[i] = b[j];
}
}
void head_sort(int *a) //推排序
{
int temp ;
for (int i = len / 2 - 1 ; i>= 0 ; --i )
{
head_adgust(a , i , len);
}
for ( i = len - 1 ; i >= 0 ; --i )
{
temp = a[0];
a[0] = a[i];
a[i] = temp;
head_adgust(a , 0 , i - 1 );
}
}
void head_adgust(int *a , int low , int high) //调整的最大堆
{
int temp ;
for (int i = 2 * low + 1 ; i < high ; i = i * 2 +1 )
{
if (a[i] < a[i+1])
{
++i;
}
if (a[low] > a[i])
{
break;
}
else
{
temp = a[low];
a[low] = a[i];
a[i] = temp;
low = i ;
}
}
}
void shell_insert(int *a , int dk) 希尔插入函数
{
int temp;
for (int i = dk ; i < len ; ++i )
{
if (a[i] < a[i-dk])
{
temp = a[i];
for (int j = i - dk ; j >= 0 && temp < a[j] ; j = j-dk )
{
a[j+dk] = a[j];
}
a[j+dk] = temp ;
}
}
}
void shell_sort(int *a) //希尔排序
{
int dks[3] = { 4 ,3, 1}; //定义步长
for (int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i )
{
shell_insert(a , dks[i]);
}
}
void dadix_sort(int *a) //基数排序
{
sort(a , a + 15 , cmp2);
sort(a , a + 15 , cmp1);
}
int cmp1(int a,int b) //个位数比较函数
{
if (a / 10 < b /10)
{
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int cmp2(int a,int b) //十位数比较函数
{
if (a % 10 < b % 10 )
{
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void rand_sort(int *a) //产生随机数据函数
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i )
{
a[i] = rand()%100;
}
}
void display(int *a) //打印排序好之后的函数
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; ++i )
{
cout<<a[i] << " ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
最后发现 其实STL用起来真的不错,以前学习的时候没怎么注意,但是现在感觉 却是很爽!!特别是基数排序(当然只有它用了STL),就几行代码