android开发--HttpUrlConnection

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-14 20:20:51 发布

页页知秋

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-14 20:20:51 发布

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分类专栏： android开发文章标签： android android开发服务器布局

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/min56425354424/article/details/51056645

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简单实现用get和post方法访问本地服务器
1.androidUI布局activity_main.xml:

这里写代码片<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.min.httpurlconnection.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_get"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:text="get" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="输入姓名" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_age"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="输入年龄" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_post"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:text="post" />

    <TextView
        android:text="ready..."
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


</LinearLayout>

显示如下:

当点击”get” button时,向服务器发出get请求,
2个EditText(“输入姓名”,”输入年龄”)用来当发送post请求时发送给服务器的数据
“post”button用来发送post请求
textview用来显示从服务器发送回来的数据

MainActivity.java代码:

package com.min.httpurlconnection;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button btn_get;
    private Button btn_post;
    private EditText et_name;
    private EditText et_age;
    private TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 初始化控件
        init();
        // btn_get
        btn_get.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                getHttp();
            }
        });
        // btn_post
        btn_post.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                postHttp();
            }
        });

    }

    // get请求
    protected void getHttp() {

        // 异步处理
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>() {

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
                // 异步访问完成后查询到的数据显示在主UI线程中的textview中
                tv.setText(result);
                super.onPostExecute(result);
            }

            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
                try {
                    //
                    URL url = new URL(params[0]);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                            .openConnection();
                    // 输入流,用于读取服务器的数据
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),
                                    "UTF-8"));

                    // 用stringbuffer对象来保存数据
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line);

                    }
                    br.close();
                    return sb.toString();

                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }
            // 访问的服务器地址信息
        }.execute("http://10.0.3.2:8080/MyServer/MyServlet");
    }

    // post请求
    protected void postHttp() {
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>() {

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
                tv.setText(result);
                super.onPostExecute(result);
            }

            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
                try {

                    URL url = new URL(params[0]);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
                            .openConnection();
                    // 设置参数
                    connection.setDoOutput(true);
                    connection.setDoInput(true);
                    connection.setDefaultUseCaches(false);
                    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

                    // 当既有输入流和输出流时,先写(输出流)后读(输入流)
                    // 1.写数据到服务器
                    // 输出流创建(写)
                    BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(
                            new OutputStreamWriter(
                                    connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));

                    // 建jsonobject对象封装上传数据
                    JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject();
                    jObject.put("name", et_name.getText().toString());
                    jObject.put("age", et_age.getText().toString());

                    bw.write(jObject.toString());
                    bw.flush();
                    bw.close();

                    // 2.从服务器读取数据(输入流)
                    // 必须在写操作后创建输入流对象
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),
                                    "UTF-8"));
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    String line = null;
                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line);

                    }
                    br.close();
                    return sb.toString();

                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }

        }.execute("http://10.0.3.2:8080/MyServer/MyServlet");
    }

    private void init() {
        btn_get = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_get);
        btn_post = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_post);
        et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_age = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_age);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    }

}

记得在manifest.xml中给予网络访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

服务器端(servlet):由于处理json数据,需要引入json.jar包哦

“`
package com.min.servlet;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("-----get-------------");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    out.println("你发送了get请求到服务器");
    out.flush();
    out.close();
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("--------------------post-----------------");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            request.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    String line = null;
    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
        sb.append(line + "\n");
    }
    try {
        // 解析传来的json数据
        JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
        String name = jObject.getString("name");
        String age = jObject.getString("age");
        System.out.println("name=" + name);
        System.out.println("age=" + age);

    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    br.close();

    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    out.println(sb);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
}

}

效果图:get请求

post请求

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android开发--HttpUrlConnection

简单实现用get和post方法访问本地服务器 1.androidUI布局activity_main.xml:这里写代码片<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layo
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