SQL 练习题

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 21:38:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-11 21:38:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/minose/article/details/83590165

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题目来源 https://blog.csdn.net/qaz13177_58_/article/details/5575711/

找到一些比较经典的sql 查询练习题，立个flag ,每天敲点!

先创建一下表结构

CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, 
SBIRTHDAY DATE,
SCLASS VARCHAR(5));
 
CREATE TABLE TEACHER 
(TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, 
TBIRTHDAY DATETIME NOT NULL, PROF VARCHAR(6), 
DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);
 
CREATE TABLE COURSE
(CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, 
TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);
 
CREATE TABLE SCORE 
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 0) NOT NULL); 
 
 
 
ALTER TABLE student
ADD CONSTRAINT primary key (sno);
ALTER TABLE course
ADD constraint primary key (cno);
ALTER TABLE score
ADD constraint primary key (sno, cno);
ALTER TABLE teacher
ADD constraint primary key (tno);
ALTER TABLE course
ADD constraint foreign key (tno) references teacher (tno);
ALTER TABLE score
ADD constraint foreign key (cno) references course (cno);
 
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,SCLASS) VALUES (108 ,'曾华' 
,'男' ,'1977-09-01',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,SCLASS) VALUES (105 ,'匡明' 
,'男' ,'1975-10-02',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,SCLASS) VALUES (107 ,'王丽' 
,'女' ,'1976-01-23',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,SCLASS) VALUES (101 ,'李军' 
,'男' ,'1976-02-20',95033);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,SCLASS) VALUES (109 ,'王芳' 
,'女' ,'1975-02-10',95031);
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,SCLASS) VALUES (103 ,'陆君' 
,'男' ,'1974-06-03',95031);
 
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART)
VALUES (825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) 
VALUES (831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');
 
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES ('3-105','计算机导论',825);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES ('3-245','操作系统',804);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES ('6-166','数据电路',856);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES ('9-888','高等数学',831);
 
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (103,'3-245',86);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (105,'3-245',75);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (109,'3-245',68);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (103,'3-105',92);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (105,'3-105',88);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (109,'3-105',76);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (101,'3-105',64);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (107,'3-105',91);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (108,'3-105',78);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (101,'6-166',85);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (107,'6-166',79);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES (108,'6-166',81);

查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

	SELECT student.SNAME,ssex,sclass
	from student

查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

	SELECT DISTINCT depart
	from teacher

查询Student表的所有记录。

select * 
from student

查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

SELECT *
from score
where DEGREE BETWEEN 60 and 80

查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

select *
from score
-- where DEGREE = 85 or DEGREE = 86 or DEGREE = 88
where DEGREE in(85,86,88)

查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

select *
from student
WHERE sclass = '95031' OR ssex = '女'

以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

select *
from student
ORDER BY SCLASS DESC

以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

SELECT *
FROM score
ORDER BY CNO,DEGREE DESC

查询“95031”班的学生人数。

SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM student
WHERE SCLASS = '95031'

查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。

SELECT SNO,CNO
FROM score
WHERE DEGREE = (SELECT MAX(DEGREE) FROM score)
-- SELECT MAX(DEGREE)
-- FROM score

查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

SELECT AVG(DEGREE)
FROM score
WHERE CNO = '3-105'

查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。**

SELECT AVG(DEGREE),CNO
FROM score
WHERE CNO LIKE '3%'
GROUP BY CNO
HAVING COUNT(SNO) >= 5;

查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

SELECT SNO
FROM score
GROUP BY SNO
HAVING MIN(DEGREE) > 70 AND MAX(DEGREE) < 90;

查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT student.SNAME,score.CNO, score.DEGREE
FROM student JOIN score
ON student.SNO = score.SNO

查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT A.CNAME, B.SNO,B.DEGREE 
FROM COURSE AS A JOIN SCORE AS B ON A.CNO=B.CNO ;

查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT student.SNAME, course.CNAME, score.DEGREE
FROM score JOIN student ON student.SNO = score.SNO
JOIN course ON course.CNO = score.CNO

查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

SELECT AVG(score.DEGREE)
FROM score JOIN student
ON score.SNO = student.SNO 
WHERE student.SCLASS = '95033'

假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：

create table grade(low   number(3,0),upp   number(3),rank   char(1));
insert into grade values(90,100,’A’);
insert into grade values(80,89,’B’);
insert into grade values(70,79,’C’);
insert into grade values(60,69,’D’);
insert into grade values(0,59,’E’);
commit;

现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

SELECT score.SNO,score.CNO,grade.rank
FROM score,grade
WHERE score.DEGREE BETWEEN grade.low AND grade.upp
ORDER BY rank

查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

SELECT *
FROM score 
WHERE CNO ='3-105' AND DEGREE > (
SELECT DEGREE FROM score WHERE SNO = '109' AND CNO = '3-105' )

查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

SELECT *
FROM score 
WHERE CNO ='3-105' AND DEGREE > (SELECT DEGREE FROM score WHERE SNO = '109' AND CNO = '3-105' )

查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

SELECT studenT.SNO,student.SNAME,student.SBIRTHDAY
FROM student
WHERE YEAR(SBIRTHDAY) = (SELECT YEAR(SBIRTHDAY) FROM student WHERE SNO='108')

查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

SELECT score.DEGREE
FROM score JOIN course ON score.CNO = course.CNO
JOIN teacher ON teacher.TNO = course.TNO
WHERE teacher.TNAME = '张旭'

查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

SELECT teacher.TNAME,course.CNAME
FROM score JOIN course ON score.CNO = course.CNO
JOIN teacher ON teacher.TNO = course.TNO
GROUP BY course.CNO
HAVING COUNT(course.CNO)>5

查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

case1

SELECT *
FROM score JOIN student ON score.SNO = student.SNO
JOIN course ON course.CNO = score.CNO
JOIN teacher ON teacher.TNO = course.TNO
WHERE SCLASS = '95031' OR SCLASS = '95033'
ORDER BY SCLASS

case2

SELECT teacher.TNAME
FROM teacher
WHERE teacher.TNO in
(
SELECT course.TNO 
FROM course,score 
WHERE course.CNO = score.CNO 
GROUP BY course.TNO 
HAVING COUNT(course.CNO)>5
)

查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

SELECT CNO
FROM score
GROUP BY CNO
HAVING MAX(score.DEGREE) > 85

查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

SELECT score.*
FROM course JOIN score ON course.CNO = score.CNO
JOIN teacher ON teacher.TNO = course.TNO
WHERE teacher.DEPART = '计算机系'

查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

SELECT teacher.TNAME , teacher.TNO
FROM teacher
WHERE teacher.DEPART='计算机系' AND teacher.PROF not in(
SELECT PROF
FROM teacher
WHERE DEPART='电子工程系'
)

查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

--CASE1
SELECT CNO,SNO,DEGREE
FROM score
WHERE CNO = '3-105' AND DEGREE > (SELECT MIN(DEGREE) FROM score WHERE CNO = '3-245')
ORDER BY DEGREE DESC;

--CASE2
SELECT CNO,SNO,DEGREE
FROM score
WHERE CNO = '3-105' AND DEGREE > ANY(SELECT DEGREE FROM score WHERE CNO = '3-245')
ORDER BY DEGREE DESC;

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SQL 练习题

题目来源 https://blog.csdn.net/qaz13177_58_/article/details/5575711/找到一些比较经典的sql 查询练习题，立个flag ,每天敲点!先创建一下表结构CREATE TABLE STUDENT ( SNO VARCHAR (3) NOT NULL, SNAME VARCHAR (4) NOT NULL, SSEX VARCHAR ...
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