1023 Have Fun with Numbers (20 分)
Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!
Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.
Input Specification:
Each input contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.
Sample Input:
1234567899
Sample Output:
Yes
2469135798
题目大意:给出一个长度不超过20的整数,问这个整数两倍后的数位是否为原数位的一个排列。不管是yes还是no最后都要输出整数乘以2的结果
比较愚蠢的写法,纯模拟
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10]={0},b[10]={0},jiewei,n,flag=0,sum;
string c,d;
cin>>c;
n=c.length();
//计算每个数字 出现次数
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
a[c[i]-'0']++;
jiewei=0;
for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
{
sum=(c[i]-'0')*2+jiewei;
if(sum>=10)//要进位了
{
d[i]=sum-10+'0';
jiewei=1;
}
else
{
d[i]=sum+'0';
jiewei=0;
}
}
if(jiewei==1)
b[1]++;
//记录的d各个数字 出现次数
for(int i=0;i<c.length();i++)
b[d[i]-'0']++;
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
if(a[i]!=b[i])
{//1-9当中有数字出现的次数不一样
flag=1;
break;
}
if(flag)
cout<<"No"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
if(jiewei==1)
cout<<"1";
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d",d[i]);
return 0;
}
大神写法!
省内存,极大地压缩了内存!状压,大神不愧是大神。
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int book[10];
int main() {
char num[22];
scanf("%s", num);
int flag = 0, len = strlen(num);
for(int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int temp = num[i] - '0';
book[temp]++;
temp = temp * 2 + flag;
flag = 0;
if(temp >= 10) {
temp = temp - 10;
flag = 1;
}
num[i] = (temp + '0');
book[temp]--;
}
int flag1 = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if(book[i] != 0)
flag1 = 1;
}
printf("%s", (flag == 1 || flag1 == 1) ? "No\n" : "Yes\n");
if(flag == 1) printf("1");
printf("%s", num);
return 0;
}