ubuntu安装opencv

sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-numpy

mkdir build
cd build

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-DBUILD_TIFF=ON \
-DBUILD_opencv_java=OFF \
-DWITH_CUDA=ON \
-DENABLE_AVX=ON \
-DWITH_LAPACK=OFF \
-DWITH_OPENGL=ON \
-DWITH_OPENCL=ON \
-DWITH_IPP=ON \
-DWITH_TBB=ON \
-DWITH_EIGEN=ON \
-DWITH_V4L=ON \
-DWITH_VTK=OFF \
-DBUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-DBUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF \
-DBUILD_opencv_python2=OFF \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$(python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.prefix)") \
-DPYTHON3_EXECUTABLE=$(which python3) \
-DPYTHON3_INCLUDE_DIR=$(python3 -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_inc;
print(get_python_inc())") \
-DPYTHON3_PACKAGES_PATH=$(python3 -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib;
print(get_python_lib())") ..

sudo make -j16
sudo make install

sudo /bin/bash -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'
添加环境变量
gedit ~/.bashrc
把下面这一句加入文档的最末尾。
export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages:$PYTHONPATH
然后
sudo ldconfig
sudo apt-get update